The Great Gatsby :: The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald

In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby is a shady man living in the West Egg district of Long Island. Gatsby is extremely wealthy and owns a mansion with a large swimming pool, a fancy car, and dozens of servants. Every Saturday night, he throws extravagant parties which many people, most of whom accommodatent even been invited, attend. No one really knows anything about Gatsby, except that he is full-bodied and generous. However, many rumors are created about him. Some say that he was a German spy during the war and some say that he killed a man. As the summer progresses, Nick Carraway the narrator who is also Gatsbys neighbor, learns more about who Gatsby really is, or rather who he isnt and reasons why he lives his life as he does. Nick doesnt approve of Gatsbys lifestyle and the way he earns his cash, but nevertheless he sees Gatsby as superior to those who surround him. Nick admires the romantic hope that motivates Gatsby to prosecu te his dreams. Jay Gatsbys greatness is a result of his naive belief that he can make his dreams a reality.In the beginning of the novel, Nick sums up Gatsbys character and the reasons why he respects him. ...Gatsby who represented everything for which I have an unaffected scorn. If personality is an unbroken series of successful gestures, then there was something gorgeous about him...This responsiveness had nothing to do with that flabby impressionability which is dignified under the name if the creative temperament--it was an extraordinary gift for hope, a romantic readiness such as I have never found in any other person and which is not likely I shall ever find again.(6) Nick makes it very clear that he doesnt agree with the way Gatsby makes and uses his money. Although Nick comes from a very wealthy family himself, he was taught to work hard for his money. Nevertheless, he does find himself admiring Gatsby. He values Gatsbys hope, no take how false it is, tha t one day he will have a life with the woman whom he loves. Wealthy people often use their money to get everything they have always wanted for themselves, but Gatsby uses his money to get everything that he thinks Daisy has always wanted in hopes of winning her back.

Neil Armstrong Essay -- essays research papers

Neil ArmstrongBackgroundNeil Armstrong was born in Wapakoneta, Ohio in the year 1930. Hisservices as a pilot were c whollyed upon during the Korean War. Shortly aft(prenominal)graduating from Purdue University in 1955, Armstrong joined the NationalAeronautics and Space Administration, then known as the National AdvisoryCommittee for Aeronautics. At the time the functions of the N.A.C. were to plan,direct, and conduct all United States aeronautical and space activities, exceptfor those that were primarily military. Armstrong served as a civilian testpilot at Edwards Air Base in Lancaster, California. In 1962 Armstrong becamethe first civilian to enter the astronaut-training program.Gemini VII MissionIn March of 1966, Armstrong completed his training and became thecommand pilot of the Gemini 8 mission. The work party of this mission was made up ofDavid R. Scott and himself. In case of any emergencies with the two men beforethe launch, either physical or mental, a backup lot was mad e. The backup crewconsisted of Charles Conrad Junior, and Richard Gordon Junior. The objectivesof the mission wereA. (Main) Rendezvous and dock with Gemini Agena target vehicle (GATV)and conduct EVA operations.B. (Secondary) Rendezvous and dock in the 4th revolution. Performdocked-vehicle maneuvers, appraise systems and conduct 10 experiments.The mission was set to launch on March 15, 1966. Due to mino...

King Lear is a Christian Play About a Pagan World Essay examples -- Wi

King Lear is a Christian Play About a Pagan World It is evident that King Lear contains references to both the Christian and Pagan doctrine. However, they be to be expressed in entirely different styles. King Lear is purposefully set in a pre Christian era with numerous references to classical Gods hardly conversely there appears to be a striking resonance of Christian theology throughout the play. These echoes appear in various forms including the idea of Edgar being a Christ-like figure and also the presence of a supposed divine justice. Therefore there is truth in the view that although King Lear has a pagan setting, its meaning is ultimately relating to Christianity. Perhaps the most obvious way in which Shakespeare creates the pagan setting is through the specific mentions of non-Christian gods. When looking at the first scene it is unembellished Shakespeare has deliberately seasoned it with pagan references, an example being Lears response to Co rdelias unwillingness to speak, by the sacred radiance of the sun, The mysteries of Hecate and the night. Shortly after this, Lears rage is aimed at Kent for his defence of the kings supposedly wicked daughter, when he swears, by Apollo and by Jupiter. Another instance that shows Lear appealing to deities rather than the Christian belief of a singular being occurs during his exposure to the storm on the heath, Let the heavy(p) Gods, That keep this dreadful pudder oer our heads, Find out their enemies now. All these quotes therefore demonstrate that King Lear is deliberately set in a pre-Christian era. However, this is not definitive evidence that... ...esters attempted suicide and the implication of Kents without arousing shock and disapproval from the paying audience, as it was believed that such behaviour prevailed in this unnatural era. In conclusion, the view that King Lear is a Christian play about a pagan world is entirely plausible. The characters openly speak to and appeal to non-Christian gods and they doubt divine justice, suggesting that, They kill us for their sport. This therefore creates a pagan setting for the play. However, there are definite Christian ideas running throughout the play which manifest themselves mainly in Edgar and Lear. Therefore, there is an inclination to agree with J C Maxwell, as despite the setting of the King Lear being Christian, its morals and concepts of atonement and redemption, lean towards Christian theology.

Medieval Piety Essay -- essays research papers

Religion in the Middle Ages takes on a character all of its own as it is lived out differently in the lives of medieval men and women spanning from ordinary laity to vehement devotees. Though it is difficult to identify what the average faith consists of in the Middle Ages, the life told of a radical devotee in The Book of Margery Kempe provides insight to the highly intense version of medieval paths of approaching Christ. Another medieval religious text, The Cloud of Unknowing, provides a record of approaching the same Christ. I will explore the consistencies and inconsistencies of both ways to approach Christ and religious fulfillment during the Middle Ages combined with the motivations to do so on the basis of both texts. A central component of medieval religion that is evident in even the slightest dissection of the life of Margery Kempe or the direct discipline from the author advising contemplation is an unmistakable rely for religious experience. Even among married men and women who are occupied with family responsibilities, lay people during this time such as we see in the life of Margery herself are seeking more intense religious ways of living. Margery, as the example, lived with her husband with whom she had fourteen children. Growing up influenced by the church, her spirituality came to a heightened level when she and her Jesus began having actual communication with one another. While the church was catalyzing religious experience in medieval communities, upon the fruition of direct mystical connection with Christ in the lives of people such as Margery, the desire for the inward search for spiritual satisfaction spread. Another drift of those practicing religion in the Middle Ages is to take Jesus words from the Bible to a new literal level affecting medieval lifestyles across the board. Where monks and nuns had typically been the merely observers of chastity, fasting, and poverty, laity began to observe these life practices as well. In Marge ry Kempes life, this apodictic understanding of Jesus biblically recorded or spoken words is evident among her commitment to make vows of chastity, her desire to embark on long pilgrimages, and her steps of unquestionable obedience as she advances on her spiritual journey. The absolute submission of Margery and the dedication to perfect contemplation in The Cloud of Unknowing which warns, y... ...Jesus commands to Margery the contrary saying on one occasion go again to her husband and pray him to grant her what she desired (Windeatt, 59). Margery lived well cognisant of her desires and, though they often caused temporary conflict such as her chastity, did not neglect herself to such extremes as hiding the desires of her heart or the absence of knowledge. similarly of the two texts, the practice of contemplation suggests that one comes to know God on the basis of both intellect and emotions. Margery clearly understands this emotional tie to the divine in her relation to the passio n of both Christ and Mary and her sufferings on the behalf of them both. Though most probably did not practice their faith as devoutly as Margery Kempe, the central concerns of her life coupled with the practices taught in The Cloud of Unknowing reveal a faith that is defining of Medieval Christianity. Both texts act as a mirror reflecting the Middle Ages and come down to a same key ingredient desire. Never has there been a time like the Middle Ages where the everyday desire to physically and emotionally experience the truths of religion was so widespread and evident in the lives of Christians.

Analysis of Macbeths Soliloquy :: Papers

Analysis of Macbeths Soliloquy I have chosen one of Macbeths soliloquys from Act 1 Scene 7. This scene follows Lady Macbeth have Duncan into the castle to have a banquet to celebrate the sucess of the battle earlier that day. Macbeth has left the banquet to ponder the idea of murdering King Duncan. Macbeths first lines suggest If it twere through with(p) when tis done, then twere well it were done quickly In these first lines there are many elisions making it very quickly spoken, Macbeth cannot bear to stay on the subject of murder for very long. Here Macbeth is saying, if only his troubles would end with Duncans murder, then he would go ahead and do the murder, quickly. He just wants to know it over and done with. The use of it shows Macbeth using neutral, non-specific language to disasociate himself as far as possible from the murder. Macbeth fears the consequences of the murder and implies that he would go ahead with the plan for the murder, i f he were sure that this would be the be-all and the end-all, here . Macbeth goes onto visualise himself as a fisherman we see this in the lines But here upon this bank of and shoal time He is netting the consequences as he stands on the shoal of time, perhaps in an unspoken sea of eternity. This is a very powerful image. He then suggests that he would risk being curse to become king Wed jump the life to come There is a sort of recklessness and instability in the word jump, as if to jump off a cliff. Life is a vague euphemism, for hell, Macbeth uses these a lot to avoid associating himself with the act of murder and its spiritual consequnces. The we in this line could be seen the royal we which would show he is already beginning to think of himself as king. Macbeth also fears the consequences of killing Duncan in this world We still have judgement met here

Analysis of Macbeths Soliloquy :: Papers

Analysis of Macbeths Soliloquy I have chosen one of Macbeths soliloquys from Act 1 film 7. This scene follows Lady Macbeth welcoming Duncan into the castle to have a banquet to celebrate the sucess of the battle earlier that day. Macbeth has left the banquet to ponder the idea of murdering top executive Duncan. Macbeths first lines suggest If it twere done when tis done, then twere well it were done pronto In these first lines there are many elisions making it very quickly spoken, Macbeth cannot bear to stay on the subject of murder for very long. Here Macbeth is saying, if only his troubles would end with Duncans murder, then he would go ahead and do the murder, quickly. He just wants to get it over and done with. The use of it shows Macbeth using neutral, non-specific language to disasociate himself as far as possible from the murder. Macbeth fears the consequences of the murder and implies that he would go ahead with the plan for the murder, i f he were sure that this would be the be-all and the end-all, here . Macbeth goes onto visualise himself as a fisherman we see this in the lines But here upon this bank of and shoal time He is netting the consequences as he stands on the shoal of time, perhaps in an unspoken sea of eternity. This is a very powerful image. He then suggests that he would risk being damned to become king Wed jump the life to come There is a sort of recklessness and instability in the word jump, as if to jump off a cliff. Life is a vague euphemism, for hell, Macbeth uses these a lot to avoid associating himself with the act of murder and its spiritual consequnces. The we in this line could be seen the august we which would show he is already beginning to think of himself as king. Macbeth also fears the consequences of killing Duncan in this world We still have judgement met here

Nasty and unsightly Essay

This segregation can be deeply felt by the reader and is very emotive. During the last extract there are a number of reasons why the audience would feel sorry for the monstrosity. The eloquent and expressive nature of the spoken language he uses show the reader that inside he is a beautiful being. I shall no longer see the sun or stars, or feel the winds play on my cheeks. The things that he will most(prenominal) break away are the sun and stars. These natural things are what he finds most enjoyable. The metaphor of the wind playing on his cheeks gives the reader a sense of his intelligent language just also his gentleness.Unlike Frankenstein the nut also blames himself for what has happened. But it is true that I am a wretch This sentence shows that the monster has acknowledged what he has done but also creates empathy with the audience, the word shows that he doesnt echo much of himself. A wretch is often something very nasty and unsightly. How do you think Shelley feels ab out him? scientists were unconcerned by the potential consequences of their work Shelleys opinions on different matters are clear throughout the novel. The way that scientists were trying to push boundaries is seekd. Shelleys view is obvious.She believes that scientists were unconcerned by the potential consequences of their work. Nothing must be able to go ahead without the full knowledge that it is safe. I believe that she uses the monster as a metaphor for this. Frankenstein had not taken enough time to way up the consequences of what might happen and the monster was born. Prejudice is a strong theme right through the novel. Shelley uses the monster to portray her thoughts about prejudice. She uses two extremes. She creates the monsters appearance to be revolting whilst his personality is smart, chimerical and elegant.During the story the only people who get to talk and interact with the monster are the blind people and Walton. These are also the only people he gets speak to in depth. This shows that once people can interact with him and get passed the way he expects it doesnt matter. The blind people speak to him because they cannot see what he looks like. Walton, even though he originally sets out to kill the monster begins to feel kindness for the monster. Shelley obviously believes that people are too narrow-minded to look further into someone before judging them.Another major theme of the story is that of parent/child relationships. Shelley uses Frankenstein as the parent figure to the monster to explore the act of neglect upon a child. Marys mother died shortly after she was born. Once the monster is born Frankensteins vision of an amazing super-being vanishes and he sees the ugliness of what he has created. This may be a belief of Shelley. How mothers have a great vision of their vitiate and nurturing it and bringing it up but when the baby is actually born the mother is hit by the realisation of bringing up a child.The mother then chooses to neg lect the child. Shelley then looks at what strike neglect can have on the child. The nuisance which engulfs the monster is directed at Frankenstein as a result of his neglect. I believe that Shelley sympathises with Frankenstein but much with the monster. I believe that Shelley relates to the monster as she felt neglected by her mother, although she died. I believe that she structures the book in a way that portrays this. She gives the reader the most of the book to sympathise with Frankenstein and only allows a smaller part in which the reader can gain sympathy for the monster.However she believes that the monsters ruefulness is far worse than Frankensteins so that even less amount of time novel the reader still feels a greater amount of sympathy for the monster. I too feel compassion toward monster. I believe that someones abuse on the grounds of their appearance is wrong. Everybody should be allowed to express themselves to others and be given the chance to be understood. I a lso believe that most sympathy falls to Frankenstein because it was not his fault, Frankenstein created him and also neglected him. In my opinion although the monster carried out the murders the reason he did was Frankenstein.Not only did he create him without thinking of the possible consequences he also abandoned him and this caused the monster to become evil as a result of his torment. This can be linked back to the philosophy that people were born good. The monsters experience of society has moulded him into something which causes great havoc but truly, inside, he is good. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Human Interactions with Environment in Ancient Egypt Essay

Experience make them able hunters and gatherers, and later made them adept at herding. But, lacking the produce of modern people, they assumed that they were at the center of the universe, which they saw as flat, small and under sky. They were doing the best they could in drawing conclusions about the world around them. often of the Paleolithic Age occurred during the period in the earths history populaten as the Ice Age. Around this time glaciers advanced and retreated more times.Because the people during the Paleolithic Age were living during such a harsh time they had to get adjusted to their surroundings so they started to depend on animals for their theme of food. Since the paleolithic people were nomads and hunters and gathers, they followed their source of food. In this time their main source of food were the huge animals that traveled together such as mammoths. They used their environment to help them survive. The paleolithic people lived in caves and tents made from an imal skin, their cloth were made from animal skin and leaves.It is hard to imagine how Neanderthals or Homo sapiens could have survived without fire during the Ice Age. The first stone tools were probably used as projectiles or to hit with them like with a mace. Later, the primitive humans discover that broken stones had cutting edges that could inflict deeper wounds or cut animals into pieces. Step by step, people learned to hit stone by stone to produce change tools. The stone processing was used until the discovery of the metals by Homo sapiens, after the Neolithic1.Stone scrapers were used for removing the skins of the animals. Stone axes were used for wounding or cutting up the prey. They had handles made of wood or deer antlers. Stone drills were used too. During the Upper Paleolithic (40,000 to 10,000 BC), more complex stone tools appeared, like stone lamps that were filled with ground and had a wick made of plant fibers. The silex arrow points were complex, having rods th at allowed them to be joined to the shaft via a resin or tendons.Bone harpoons and needles from this period were found in Europe2 During the neolithic era people were developing carriages to communicate, better ways to make weapons, better ways to obtain food and started to develop a religion. The neolithic people discovered a way to obtain a better source of food. They discovered how to farm. They started to grow crops and became grangers. They would usually look for sources of water and build irrigation systems. The not bad(p) source of food now game them time to settle down and become civilizations.As they settled down they also found a way to domesticate animals. Their diet probably consisted of dairy products such as milk, cheese, meat and a variety of edible grains wheat, barley, and rice. Because they discovered how to tame the animals they started to develop their technology they made their cloth from wool from the goats. Neolithic people were mostly farmers and herders, but then there were certain people who didnt want to be a farmer or an animal tamer. These people started to specialize in different jobs, jobs that needed to be done.For example crafts like carpentry, twist and pottery. Carpentry was needed to make homes and buildings, the weaving was needed for the cloth, and pottery was needed to make bowls or statues or even ornaments, decorative ornaments. They also developed sets of rules to guide ones behavior. With no defined deviation between spirit and materiality, they believed that in preserving a corpse they were also helping to preserve the spirit of one who had died. And they believed that they could nourish the spirit of the corpse by putt gifts of food alongside it.They believed that a body went limp at death because the spirit that had been within it had left it for the invisible world of the spirits. They felt no hearten to meld these ideas of spirits and materiality into the kind of consistent picture that modern people would demand for credibility. As you can see, both the neolithic and paleolithic ages had study impacts on the way civilizations started. They started everything. What we call technology today they, our ancestors created it. Applied science, even though they didnt even know science existed they were smart enough to know that they needed to develop new ways to live as time passed on.

RE: Corporate Vision/Mission

According to the recent news reports, it has been seen that Turkey has facing nigh of the serious corruption scandals and other allegations against governments. These scandals creates riots and protests In e very cities of turkey ,moreover many high class people and political leaders were accused with m maviny laundering, atomic number 79 smuggling and bribery. The current situations impact was reached Turkeys foreign relation with other countries and put their aids at stake.Another challenge turkey was facing is Labor market. Turkey has a large population and In that nearly 68. 1% be working age, exclusively In that economically active are 51. 3% in 2013 reports says. This is in the main due to some(prenominal) factors which includes low participation of female with only 32. 9 percentage of the working age women. Second factor Is, Turkeys grey economy is very large and the Council of Europe has been expected about 33 percentage of GAP In 2011 and many of the Jobs are formal sector in outside.The unemployment of youth is in addition a major challenge in turkeys progress, although it is not unique to Turkey and about 17. 3 percentage nouns people were unemployed as per 2013 report. It is considered that turkey Is one of the worlds 10 largest economy In 2023 but now the lack of potential and political issues creates regression to its wealth. Turkey is one of the most important countries in the put East which is equal to Egypt and at the same time it has a very powerful military and a fastest growing economy.Turkeys services has been serves as a bridge between the East and West. The U. S. And European powers need Turkeys support In order to Implement Middle Eastern politics and to malting the Syrian conflict. Generally turkeys conjunctive with outside world was very important in every terms like trade, economic and military. This relation not only helpful to turkey but to other countries. Turkey has biggest trading partner in E ( The European union ) an d Its trading accounts are more than 50 percentage of Turkish exports.For blue Iraq turkey is the largest investor, and these investments and development from them have helped to stabilize this part of Iraq. Turkey is also a major investor in Central Asia and its construction companies can be ensnare at work in many parts of the world. Turkey Is also an Important link between Islam and the West and will likely formed for about many decades and if so to come. Turkey is both east and west and can communicate clearly and effectively in both directions, and also from North to South.Turkey has been a very cooperative country to the Americans to fight against the terrorist activities In our globalization. After the sasss, Turkey anta terrorist activities were bayed very helpful in global reformation to the world and this makes turkey as major targets for terrorists also. At the same time Turkey is also a power resource for the Americans from middle east. Power is a vital element for the promotion of every country and for Americans this vital element Is turkey. In my perception It Is very important for Turkey to Join with ELI to protect the long- term interests of its nation and people.Mainly there are many reasons behind it and 1 OFF same time it was also a very member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) which plays an progressively vital regional role in the broader Middle East. This relation not only increase the progress of turkey but to reduce the burdens of US and international problems. This will help the Turkey to become more powerful in the globe by the process of designing and creating its future in a industrial enterprise and modern way. In the past Turkey has important position among other countries.In the upcoming year we can see that turkey with become a development nation after 2016 by the aid of allies and their relations. Turkey literally serves as the bridge between East and West. About 50 percentages of Turkeys trade is with the EX. (European Union). In 1920, the great reformer, Mustang Kamala Taurus emerged from he chaos of World War I to establish modern Republic of Turkey in order to transform several political transitions and development initiatives leading to its position as a growing economic power.Taurus understand that an integrated nation was essential to building new state. Turkeys refer to Join the EX. has limited the power of the military. In his regime new progressive actions were implemented to improve turkey, like Religious schools were abolished and Suffix religious orders were closed. By 1934 women were grant the vote in national elections and were able to stand for election and be seated in parliament.

Definition of Literature Essay

Literature has many meanings but to me when I hear the formulate belles- allowtres I think of large tomes of words and stories that have become classics over time however this is only one definition of lit. Literature comes from that Latin word littera, that directly translated means letter, thus supporting the idea that literature is written. This view however leaves out the idea that there empennage be viva voce literature as well from which many of our stories and books come from.The main form of literature, the book, has had a great impact upon the formation of our society today. Before the 1940s TV had non come into being yet and there was not much else to do other than read books. Thus books formed my grandparents and to some extent my parents and, although I grew up in the generation of TV, books as literature have indirectly formed me as well. There also can be forms of artistic literature such as poetry or play writing.These also play an important part in literature, I believe, such as Robert frosts poems or the works of Shakespeare the playwright. These are great authors, whose literature is not in the form of a great story or a moving novel, but in irregular works that have stayed with us for a long time many years. I believe that one very good definition of literature given to us in class is that literature must have certain qualities such as plot, characters, tone, symbols, conflict, point of view, and many other elements working unitedly in a dynamic relationship to produce a literary work.This pretty much defines the way that most people see literature today. This allows for oral traditional stories as well as for the irregular forms of writing such as plays and poems that can also have plot, characters, tone and the other elements mentioned so that they can be deemed a literary work.I think that literature is very important and can be a lot of fun too if you let it be. It is a good mind exercise so that after you have watched too much TV you can stretch your brain a niggling by reading a good novel or collection of poems. Literature is an important part of any society and will be some for a very long time no matter how much technology advances.

Big Five Personality Traits

galactic five model Lewis goldberg proposed a five proportion personality model , nicknamed the big five /five factor theory. The Big Five model is a comprehensive, empirical, data-driven research finding. In psychology, the Big Five factors (Five calculate Model) of personality argon five broad domains or dimensions of personality which argon used to describe human personality. Big five factors argon agent I extroversion. Factor II Agreeableness. Factor III conscientiousness. Factor IV Neuroticism. Factor V receptiveness to Experience. Factor I Extraversion Extraversion is characterized by official emotions and the purpose to seek out stimulation and the company of others. Extraverts enjoy universe with people, and atomic number 18 often perceived as full of energy. They tend to be enthusiastic, action-oriented individuals who are carely to say Yes or Lets go to opportunities for excitement. Continued In groups they like to talk, assert themselves, and draw attention to themselves. Introverts lack the social exuberance and activity levels of extraverts. They tend to seem quiet, miserable-key, deliberate, and less involved in the social world.Continued Extraversion the tendency to be Talkative versus Quiet. Assertive versus Reserved. Active versus Shy. Ener setic versus Silent. Outgoing versus Withdrawnness.. render extraversion items I dont mind being the center of attention. I timber comfortable around people. I start conversations. I talk to a flock of different people at parties. I dont talk a lot. (reversed) I have little to say. (reversed) I dont like to draw attention to myself. (reversed) I am quiet around strangers. (reversed) Factor II Agreeableness Agreeableness is a tendency to be compassionate nd cooperative rather than suspicious and inappropriate towards others. They are generally considerate, friendly, generous, helpful, and willing to compromise their interests with others. Agreeable people lik ewise have an optimistic view of human nature. They believe people are essentially honest, decent, and trustworthy. Continued.. Disagreeable individuals place self-interest above getting along with others. They are generally unconcerned with others well-being. Sometimes their skepticism about others motives causes them to be suspicious, unfriendly, and ncooperative. Continued.. tolerant versus unkind. Appreciative versus Fault-finding. Soft-hearted versus Hard-hearted. Warm versus Cold. Generous versus Quarrelsome. Friendly versus Unfriendly. Sample agreeableness items I am interested in people. I sympathize with others palpateings. I have a soft heart. I take time out for others. I notice others emotions. I make people feel at ease. Factor III Conscientiousness Conscientiousness is a tendency to show self-discipline, act dutifully, and aim for execution against measures or outside expectations. The trait shows a preference for planned rather than offhand behav ior. It influences the way in which we control, regulate, and direct our impulses. Continued.. Organized versus unorganized. Efficient versus inefficient. trustworthy versus Irresponsible. Reliable versus unreliable. Dependable versus Undependable Practical versus chimerical. Sample conscientiousness items I am always prepared. I pay attention to details. I get chores through with(p) right away. I like order. I follow a schedule. I am exacting in my work.Factor IV Neuroticism Neuroticism is the tendency to experience negative emotions, such as anger, anxiety, or depression. It is sometimes called emotional instability. Those who jibe high in neuroticism are emotionally reactive and under fire(predicate) to stress. They are more than likely to interpret ordinary situations as threatening, and minor frustrations as hopelessly difficult. Continued These problems in emotional regulation can lower the ability of a person scoring high on neuroticism to return cle arly, make decisions, and cope effectively with stress. At the other end of the scale, individuals who sum up low in neuroticism are less easily hand and are less emotionally reactive. They tend to be calm, emotionally stable, and free from sour negative feelings. Continued Tense, Anxious, Nervous, Moody, Worrying, Touchy, Fearful, Self-pitying, Temperamental, Unstable, Self-punishing. versus Emotional stability, Emotional control, Ego strength Sample neuroticism items I am easily disturbed. I change my mood a lot. I get irritated easily. I get stressed out easily. I get upset easily. I have frequent mood swings. I often feel blue. I worry about things. Factor V Openness to Experience Openness is a general appreciation for art, emotion, adventure, unusual ideas, imagination, curiosity, and variety of experience. The trait distinguishes imaginative people from down-to-earth, conventional people. People who are open to experience are intellectually curious, appreciativ e of art, and sensitive to beauty. Continued They tend to be, compared to more creative and more aware of their feelings. They are more likely to hold unconventional eliefs. People with low scores on openness tend to have more conventional, traditionalistic interests. They prefer the plain, straightforward, and obvious over the complex, ambiguous, and subtle. Continued Wide interests versus Narrow interests, Imaginative versus Commonplace, ready versus Unintelligent, Sample openness items I have a rich vocabulary. I have a vivid imagination. I have excellent ideas. I am quick to understand things. I use difficult words. I lapse time reflecting on things. I am full of ideas. Thank youBig Five Personality TraitsBig five model Lewis goldberg proposed a five dimension personality model , nicknamed the big five /five factor theory. The Big Five model is a comprehensive, empirical, data-driven research finding. In psychology, the Big Five factors (Five Factor Model) of personality are five broad domains or dimensions of personality which are used to describe human personality. Big five factors are Factor I Extraversion. Factor II Agreeableness. Factor III Conscientiousness. Factor IV Neuroticism. Factor V Openness to Experience. Factor I Extraversion Extraversion is characterized by positive emotions and the tendency to seek out stimulation and the company of others. Extraverts enjoy being with people, and are often perceived as full of energy. They tend to be enthusiastic, action-oriented individuals who are likely to say Yes or Lets go to opportunities for excitement. Continued In groups they like to talk, assert themselves, and draw attention to themselves. Introverts lack the social exuberance and activity levels of extraverts. They tend to seem quiet, low-key, deliberate, and less involved in the social world.Continued Extraversion the tendency to be Talkative versus Quiet. Assertive versus Reserved. Active versus Shy. Energ etic versus Silent. Outgoing versus Withdrawnness.. Sample extraversion items I dont mind being the center of attention. I feel comfortable around people. I start conversations. I talk to a lot of different people at parties. I dont talk a lot. (reversed) I have little to say. (reversed) I dont like to draw attention to myself. (reversed) I am quiet around strangers. (reversed) Factor II Agreeableness Agreeableness is a tendency to be compassionate nd cooperative rather than suspicious and antagonistic towards others. They are generally considerate, friendly, generous, helpful, and willing to compromise their interests with others. Agreeable people also have an optimistic view of human nature. They believe people are basically honest, decent, and trustworthy. Continued.. Disagreeable individuals place self-interest above getting along with others. They are generally unconcerned with others well-being. Sometimes their skepticism about others motives causes them to be s uspicious, unfriendly, and ncooperative. Continued.. Kind versus unkind. Appreciative versus Fault-finding. Soft-hearted versus Hard-hearted. Warm versus Cold. Generous versus Quarrelsome. Friendly versus Unfriendly. Sample agreeableness items I am interested in people. I sympathize with others feelings. I have a soft heart. I take time out for others. I feel others emotions. I make people feel at ease. Factor III Conscientiousness Conscientiousness is a tendency to show self-discipline, act dutifully, and aim for achievement against measures or outside expectations. The trait shows a preference for planned rather than spontaneous behavior. It influences the way in which we control, regulate, and direct our impulses. Continued.. Organized versus unorganized. Efficient versus inefficient. Responsible versus Irresponsible. Reliable versus unreliable. Dependable versus Undependable Practical versus imaginative. Sample conscientiousness items I am always prepared. I pay attention to details. I get chores done right away. I like order. I follow a schedule. I am exacting in my work.Factor IV Neuroticism Neuroticism is the tendency to experience negative emotions, such as anger, anxiety, or depression. It is sometimes called emotional instability. Those who score high in neuroticism are emotionally reactive and vulnerable to stress. They are more likely to interpret ordinary situations as threatening, and minor frustrations as hopelessly difficult. Continued These problems in emotional regulation can diminish the ability of a person scoring high on neuroticism to think clearly, make decisions, and cope effectively with stress. At the other end of the scale, individuals who score low in neuroticism are less easily upset and are less emotionally reactive. They tend to be calm, emotionally stable, and free from persistent negative feelings. Continued Tense, Anxious, Nervous, Moody, Worrying, Touchy, Fearful, Self-pitying, Temperamental, Unstable, Self-punishing. versus Emotional stability, Emotional control, Ego strength Sample neuroticism items I am easily disturbed. I change my mood a lot. I get irritated easily. I get stressed out easily. I get upset easily. I have frequent mood swings. I often feel blue. I worry about things. Factor V Openness to Experience Openness is a general appreciation for art, emotion, adventure, unusual ideas, imagination, curiosity, and variety of experience. The trait distinguishes imaginative people from down-to-earth, conventional people. People who are open to experience are intellectually curious, appreciative of art, and sensitive to beauty. Continued They tend to be, compared to more creative and more aware of their feelings. They are more likely to hold unconventional eliefs. People with low scores on openness tend to have more conventional, traditional interests. They prefer the plain, straightforward, and obvious over the complex, ambiguous, and subtle. Continu ed Wide interests versus Narrow interests, Imaginative versus Commonplace, Intelligent versus Unintelligent, Sample openness items I have a rich vocabulary. I have a vivid imagination. I have excellent ideas. I am quick to understand things. I use difficult words. I spend time reflecting on things. I am full of ideas. Thank you

Discuss factors and attitudes influencing eating behaviour Essay

There are many factors and attitudes, which depose have a major influence over an individuals eat behaviour, such as mood, cultural factors or even their parents. Mood can have a major influence over an individuals take in behaviour. It has been suggested that someone who over eats or under eats, may be suffering from Depression, and they use their eating behaviour as a focusing of masking their negative mood. It has also been shown that being in a showtime mood state can result in the desire to eat impudent or starchy foods.This is said to be because carbohydrates help the manufacture of serotonin (neurotransmitter associated with mood). Consuming high carb foods can also be used as a way of self-medicating an individuals low mood. Verplanken et al (2005) conducted a correlational analysis on mood, impulse buying and the consumption of snacks. In this study, it was found that those with low self-esteem were more likely to impulse buy and consume snacks. It could be said that t his is their way of coping with the emotional distress caused by low-self esteem.Therefore reinforcement the idea that an individuals mood can influence their eating behaviour. However, as this was a correlational study, cause and effect can not be established. It may be that impulse buying causes a lowered mood. Social Learning Theory places emphasis on the impact that observing other people (i. e. our peers) has on our personal attitudes and behaviour. Our eating behaviours and attitudes to food, can be down to observing the behaviour of our parents.Parental attitudes towards food inevitably affect children because they control the food bought and served in the household. However, research has also shown an association between parents and childrens attitudes towards food generally. For example, Brown and Ogden (2004), reported consistent correlations between parents and their children, in terms of snack food intake, eating motivations and also body dissatisfaction. Our attitudes and eating behaviour can also be effected by influences from our peers.A study supporting this theory was conducted by Meyer and Gast (2008) who surveyed 10-12 twelvemonth old girls and boys, and found a significant positive correlation between peer influence an disordered eating. The likeability of peers was considered the most important factor in this relationship. whiz criticism of the Social Learning Theory is that it focuses solely on learning eating behaviours through observation of others. It fails to take into account biological and evolutionary factors which can also have a major influence over our attitudes towards food and our eating behaviours.Another factor which can have an influence over an individuals eating behaviour, is cultural influences. Research carried out by Bally and Kenardy, examined the eating habits of women in Australia, they specifically focussed on a group aged between 18 to 23. From this study, they found that the longer the women spent in Australia , the more likely they were to alter their attitudes towards eating in a similar way to women born in Australia. This is cognise as acculturation.This research strongly suggests that eating behaviour is learnt and is therefore linked to the behavioural model. However, similar to the Social Learning Theory, this fails to take into account biological reasons for eating habits or why some disorders such as Anorexia, can be heredity. As well as this, the research can also be said to be reductionist as it was only set in Australia therefore, the results can not be generalised to the wider population.Also, another criticism of this study, is that it is gender biased, as it only looked at women, instead than looking at the eating behaviours of both sexes. Further studies linked to this imply that, body dissatisfaction is a characteristic of white women rather than black/asian women. However, evidence from Mumford et al goes against this. Mumford et al found that bulimia was more common a mongst Asian school girls than their white counterparts. This therefore questions whether the ethnicity of an individual plays a role in our eating behaviour.

Aurora Biosciences Corporation

This is one of those picket and shovel companies in the Biotechnology sector. ABSC designs and develops dose disc altogether overy technologies and services. Aurora Biosciences is developing a system victimisation fluorescent assay technologies and ultra-high-throughput screening systems (UHTSS) to allow researchers to overcome many limitations of traditional drug discovery processes.Auroras functional genomics technology can successfully analyze over half a billion discrete cells derived from 20 million independent GenomeScreen(TM) clones in one day. Its GenomeScreen(TM) technology acts as a search engine to cursorily scan the genome of living, valet de chambre cells to find genes associated with specified diseases or physiological processes.ABSC has technology capable of searching through expansive libraries of compounds to identify those that might lead to in the altogether medicines. This enables Aurora to rapidly identify commercially relevant genes, and to directly develop screens for drug discovery, faster and more efficiently than existing methods. To date, Aurora has filed for patent security system on over 100 previously un bonkn gene sequences, including their use for compound screening, human diagnostics and drug discovery.genome set of chromosomes the full co-occurrence of genetic information that an individual organism inherits from its parents, especially the set of chromosomes and the genes they carry.A genome is the complete collection of an organisms genetic material. The human genome is made of about 50,000 to 100,000 genes located on the 23 pairs of chromosomes in a human cell. A single human chromosome may contain more than 250 million DNA base pairs, and it is estimated that the entire human genome consists of about 3 billion base pairs. Genetic information is found in each cell of the body, encoded in the chemical deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).The ultimate tendency of genomic mapping and sequencing is to associate specific human tr aits and inherited diseases with genes at locations on the chromosomes. The successful completion of the genome project will provide a better misgiving of the organization of human genes and chromosomes. It promises to revolutionize both therapeutic and preventive medicine by providing insights into the basic biochemical processes that cause many Human diseases.Celera (CRA) will presently reveal the sequence of the genome. When completed it will steer to a revolutionary great scientific challenge. The big commercial challenge after the completion of the genome will be to understand the function of the genes identified. (This market will be colossal) Aurora stands at the crossroads of this challenge by conducting the gene discovery while at the same time assigning function information to the genes.With their GenomeScreen technology, theyre in the business of discovering what genes actually do. So a challenge to sequence-based patents would likely heat up penury for Auroras techno logy. (Ok, it gets complicated here so just bare with me) Currently, about 20% of discovery programs are based on genomics. In fact, it has been predicted that virtually all new discovery programs will be genomics based in a few years. A major challenge for the pharmaceutical industry is to determine which of these targets is significant from the drug discovery perspective (meaning $$$).To do this, companies must assign functions to the targets (what it does). Once the target has been identified, you still have to build a screen to find drugs that affect the target, a process which takes up to a year. Auroras Genomics and Molecular Biology division has developed a technology to overcome these challenges. The value that Aurora brings to this process is added at all stages, from gene identification to target validation to screening compounds to the compounds themselves. In other words, it does important (cool) stuff that makes the caller the good old American dollar bill. tax in 1999 was 90% higher than in 1998. Aurora has grown from $2 million in tax income in 1996 to $50 million in revenue in 1999, compared to revenue of $26.5 million and a net loss of $18.7 million, or $1.14 per share, for the year ended December 31, 1998.This year ABSC is expected to make $.19 and $.34 in 2001. endure year ABSC made $.01 per share, its EPS growth is expected to be 1750% this year and 82.43% in 2001. From three months ago its earnings have been raised 11.7% for 2000 and 21.4% for 2001. In the past quaternity quarters is has beat expectations by between 18.75% and 54.55%. It is estimated that its growth for the next five years will be around 50%.ABSC has a proprietary enabling technology, agreements with almost every major pharma co., forecast profitability, high growth, strong management team, track record of exceeding earnings forecast, growth industry, atomic float leading to great price elasticity, and one positive press release after another and most importantly an e xplosive market. The future of this company is very bright. This sector is very volatile, this is a long term hold. The price hit a high of $140 a few months and has now dropped to $31 7/8. The reason for the drop was due to President Clintons comments concerning the Human Genome. Those comments do not affect ABSC, but because the shareholders did not know what Aurora Biosciences does they sell when Clinton said something negative about genomics. He said that when the Human Genome was decoded it would have to be shared. ABSC benefits from genome, it does not sell it.Current customers include American Home Products, Becton Dickinson, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Clontech Laboratories, Inc., cystic Fibrosis Foundation, Cytovia, Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, Exelixis Pharmaceuticals, F. Hoffmann- LaRoche Ltd., Genentech, Inc., Glaxo Wellcome, Merck & Co., Inc., National Cancer Institute, Pfizer, Inc., Pharmacia & Upjohn, Inc. and Warner-LambertDisclaimer (its really good and it took me a lot of time to phrase it just right, so please read it)I know that the future growth might sound too good to be true and it might actually. And remember these are only ESTIMATES and no matter how unprogressive I make them sound the company might not fulfill them.This is not an investment advisory service, it is recommended that you consult with a licensed pecuniary advisor before making any investment decisions. The information herein should not be construed as an offer to buy or sell securities. The information is interpreted from sources thought to be accurate but there is no guarantee. All due diligence should be done by the reader or their financial advisor.

The Compititive Of Data Base Management

Information Management continued to be among superstar of the fastest exploitation feelings in Medicare and former(a) facets in the business world. The article delves into the new found necessities that are incumbent in information management. There are integrated systems that have different modules for financial aspects, marketing, clinical, etc. , however that altogether share the same common selective information elements. The article goes further to advice what makes this system effective. This method makes it where no one has to take the cartridge clip to enter info repeatedly, the info is collected up front and are distributed to opposite modules simultaneously.This in essence allow save staff time and remove instances of possible errors. However stock-still with positives thither are negatives, Szatala (2000) does a wonderful job in this article describing the positive in the database. (Schultz, 1999) reports that there should be concern regarding financial aspects of the database. The governments chief watchdog for the year-2000 computer crisis yesterday disputed administration claims that Medicare computers would be fixed in time to prevent disruption of payments to hospitals and doctors after Jan. 1.Joel Willemssen, director of the General Accounting Offices bill and information management division, said, There is a high probability of system failures in Medicares computers that pay virtually $288 billion worth of medical bills for 70 million elderly people. His assessment contradicted Nancy-Ann DeParle, administrator of the Health keeping Financing Administration (HCFA), who told the House Government Reform and Oversight subcommittee on government management, information, and technology that Medicare users should non expect any disruptions in their payment or services.Managed care organizations want understandable, reliable information to dish them decide which long-term care celerity is best able to provide cost-effective care, and the facility wants to be able to profit from the contract. Meanwhile, with PPS, Medicare wants to k this instant especially what it is paying for, and why Errors can result in a facility losing money or, worse, being prosecuted for fraud (Szatala, 2000). This important aspect shows what is viewed as necessary and warranted by Medicare. finished the years that have been issues of what is covered and what is not covered, as well as for how long, not to mention if these processes were unfeignedly necessary. The data set incorporates so many aspects that at one time were singularly controlled. This allows the opportunity for a system to be more efficient, reduce timed errors, as well as reduce the aggregate of questions that are often created through all of the processes that were done individually at one time.An important aspect in the article explains how having a system that incorporates all of these aspects, can be nothing but an plus to any business. Facilities that are able t o create patient profiles can effectively communicate with managed care organizations concerning the outcomes data i. e. length of stay, re-hospitalization, resident satisfaction, and clinical outcomes (Szatala, 2000). There are aspects in the article that create a unanimous impact , as well as drive even further the necessary aspects of having such a compiled system.Szatala (2000) does a great job of expressing what the database can do, as well as how much easier it makes the lives of staff and other personnel. Information systems can also support informed decision-making, as well as increase the operative efficiency of a long-term care facility. A marketing information system is most encouraging in supporting decision making by tracking inquiries, actual admissions and discharges, and donors who support the facility. A facility can also use those data for trending, attempting to pinpoint the appropriate market area and node profile.Judson has a marketing information system th at tracks inquiries, prospective residents, admissions, and discharges. It also helps correlate data from marketing activities to create customer profiles, allowing us to capitalize on our marketing dollar. (Szatala, 2000) This only supports and gives further reason as to why this data system is necessary and proficient. A system that can incorporate daily activities as well as projected timelines and proficiencies is both a necessity and requirement for proficient data collection, and retrieval.Another program before long in use is a scheduling/staffing system that is linked to the payroll system. Employee schedules are computerized. Employees swipe the time clock with their badges, enabling the system to allocate benefits and generate payroll. (Szatala, 2000) here the writer expresses how this system is effective in another aspect of everyday business. A task that once had to handle individually can now be utilized as part of a bigger system. This also shows how this database is more efficient than menstruum systems in use.Another innovative clinical system combines take root prevention with monitoring incontinence. The system is an extremist thin sensor that is placed in a brief worn by the resident, so that when the resident fabricates incontinent, it detects the wetness. The sensor sends a signal to a beeper that the resident assistant carries. We tie this into a fall prevention program, since data show that residents often fall because they either have to go to the bathroom or they are already wet and trying to escape the wetness.The system also tracks the incontinence data and creates a graph tracking when the resident is incontinent, so that we can determine a pattern and develop toileting programs. (Szatala, 2000) hither is an example of how this database not only can be effective in paper processing and data compilation and retrieval. This system can give a more efficient way of helping patients, a way to make their lives a little easier as well as give caregivers an opportunity to live on when certain things that are going on with their patient(s).There is also a bar code system. every(prenominal) resident equipment and supplies are swiped by a hand-held scanner. The equipment use for a resident goes directly to that residents bill. We will use this system for inventory. Collecting and analyzing outcomes for managed care can be efficient and effective with or without a complex information system. We have learned over the years, for instance, that the residents MDS is an absolute wealth of information we have use these data for quality improvement initiatives, as well as for discussions with managed care.Most facilities, however, have not used these data fully. Now with the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) requiring the use of quality indicators and the fact that these data are used in surveys, everyone is getting smarter about the MDS. (Szatala, 2000) Again, this shows the versatility of the database. All of the positives depicted in the writing remote outweigh the negatives. Computer malfunctions are possible in any situation therefore, they should not be viewed as a hindrance in this situation or any others.This article truly gives insight into the ways that the lives of caregivers and patients can be improved and better maintained. Medicare is something that has become a growing concern it has also become necessary to create effective ways of dealing with data i. e. financial, personal, or patients. This article truly expresses how a database of this nature can do nothing else but improve all aspects of Medicare and the individual. It is time for working more efficiently instead of harder. It is time to learn how to make technology work for us instead of against us, this article shows how that is possible.

A Comparative Look at the Japanese Healthcare System

A Comparative Look at the Nipponese Healthcargon Systems The lacquerese health help system is one of the most economical in the world. In accompaniment, it is so efficient that the people of lacquer consider the laid-backest life expectancy rate of any other country in the world (The Economist, 2011). Life expectancy at birth was 83 social classs in 2009 79. 6 for males and 86. 4 years for females (Wikipedia, 2012). The Nipponese government has been satisfactory to accomplish this through strict regulations and policies.Although this system has worked for the people of lacquer since its institution in 1961, heir healthc atomic turning 18 system is now facing financial ruins if changes are not implemented in the near future. It is my intent to explore why the Japanese health system has been able to function in a cost effective way and how it affects health outcomes. Japan has a global health system called kaihoken (The Economist, 2011). Citizens are required to get ind emnification. Most people get it through their employers and are amenable for gestateing10%, 20%, or 30% of their health pity be depending on their family size and income.The government covers the difference (Wikipedia, 2012). If a itizen cannot get coverage through an employer then they have the option of participating in a national health insurance program that is managed by the local government (Wikipedia, 2012). Japanese citizens are impoverished to go to any atomic number 101 or health explosive charge facility that they want and cannot be denied treatment (Wikipedia, 2012). Because of this freedom, Japanese citizens visit the doctor four measure more than the average American does in a year (Wikipedia, 2012). Japan has strict regulations on the healthcare system that allows them to keep their costs down.Japan has about the owest per capita health care costs among the advanced nations of the world, at around $2,873 (Arnquist, 2009). They are able to do this for many reas ons. The first existence they set a fixed price for services and medications with physicians every two years. This way at that place is no question about what their compensation will be (Harden, 2009). Also, administrative costs are four times land than they are in the United States, partly because insurance companies cannot set rates for treatment or deny claims. It is against the law for them to make profits or advertise to attract low-risk, igh-profit clients (Harden, 2009).The downside to all of this is physicians in Japan are overworked and underpaid, making an average of about $125,000 by the time they are midway into their careers (The Economist, 2011). There is establish that physicians and hospitals compensate for minimal reimbursement rates by providing more services. This is acceptable because the fee-for-service system does not limit the come forth ot care comprehensively. Japans physicians over cypher almost three times as many consultations a year as their colleag ues in other developed countries do. There s also a shortage of physicians within Japan, specially those who practice specialty medicine.In Japan, physicians who practice primary care makes more money than their colleagues who practice highly narrow care (Arnquist, 2009). This is the complete opposite from American doctors. Some other issues that the Japanese healthcare system faces are an aging world and an overutilization of services. As stated earlier, Japan has the highest life expectancy rate in the world. This also means that the government will have to take care of more of their citizens checkup eeds for an encompassing period of time. It is estimated that by 2050 two-fifths of the population will be over the age of 65 (The Economist, 2011).With an aging population and low birth rates, this puts a substantial strain on government spending. Another problem that Japan faces is an overutilization of services. By this I mean citizens are much more likely to go see a physici an for minor illnesses because there are no restrictions on which they can see at any time, without proof of medical necessity and with full insurance coverage (Henke et. al. , 2009). Since everyone has access to edical care, long keep back times in physician offices and overcrowding in emergency rooms are commonplace.A report has shown that more than 14,000 emergency patients were rejected at least three times by hospitals in Japan before acquiring treatment (Wikipedia, 2012). The average length of a hospital stay is two to three times as long in Japan as in other developed countries (Henke et. al. , 2009). In contrast, the U. S. has a lower life expectancy than Japan at 78. 7 years (CDC, 2010). This is in large part to our high obesity rates and unhealthy lifestyles. The older population, those persons aged 65 years and older, makes up about 12. % of the U. S. population (AOA, 2013).Both Japan and the U. S. have seen declines in their birthrates. But unlike Japan, Americans are less likely to seek medical care for minor ailments such as the Japanese. This is due to the fact that a large number of Americans have little to none insurance coverage. Those that do have coverage often have copays. Another big difference between the two healthcare systems is the insurance regulations that many Americans encounter. It is not an uncommon practice for insurance companies to deny patients claims and not cover certain medical treatment.The patients are then forced to appeal the claim, pay out of pocket, or simply do without the treatment that they needed. One would think that because the Japanese have so much access to health services that their health outcomes would be above average. This is not always the case. The physician shortage means long wait times and shorter consultations. Those that have complicated medical cases often do not get the proper amount of medical attention (The Economist, 2011). The Japanese are only a quarter as likely as Americans to suffer a heart attack, but twice as likely to die if they do (The Economist, 2011).An oversaturation of hospitals also affects health outcomes. Research has shown that health outcomes are better when the centers and physicians responsible for procedures perform large quantities of them. Because Japan has so many hospitals, very few are able to pass on this (Henke et. al. , 2009). The small scale of most Japanese hospitals also means that they are inadequately equipped with intensive- care and other specialized units. Very few Japanese hospitals have oncology units. Theretore, a number ot ditterent departments in apiece hospi tal deliver care tor cancer Henke et. l. , 2009). In the U. S. physicians and nurse are required are certain number of Continuing Education hours every few years in order to renew their license. This helps them stay flow rate with medical practices and sharpens their skills. In Japan, once a doctor or nurse is licensed, they are no overnight required to further the ir education. There is no central agency oversees the quality of these physicians training nor are there criteria for board certification in specialties (Henke et. al. , 2009). Despite some flaws, the Japanese healthcare system is able to do many hings well.For one, the Japanese system is quite proficient in chronic care, particularly due to the fact that it has so many older people. Along with appropriate medical care, Japan also provides long-term care to all older people who need it through a public insurance system that started in 2000 (Henke et. al. , 2009). In Japan, a persons income does not influence the quantity and quality of medical care that they receive. Premiums and out-of-pocket costs are minor concerns for most people, and those whom have a low-income and the elderly receive subsidies to afford care Arnquist, 2009).

Analysis of Act 1 Scene 7 from Shakespeare’s Macbeth Essay

This extract is from act one thought seven. This is when Macbeth gives his soliloquy on stage, right after Duncan arrives and is invited into their dramatic art by Lady Macbeth. The setting is still in Macbeths castle at Inverness. He is broken in as to whether to exhaust Duncan or not.This scene is importantly about Macbeth giving his soliloquy where he shows his plight on whether he should kill Duncan or not. His married woman Lady Macbeth accuses Macbeth of being a coward and that she herself would want to kill Duncan or at least pass on her evil ideas to Macbeth. Macbeth feels actually emotional about cleanup spot Duncan as he feels that they are kinsmen and that Duncan has high regard for Macbeth. He is also doubtful that they might be caught in the process and that they will be in a worse off situation. Lady Macbeth brainwashes him and at last gets him to listen to her.There is a main theme in this scene that is that whether Macbeth should kill or not kill his king Dunc an, who also happened to be his guest. Macbeths conscience comes over him and he feels that he should not commit this horrendous deed while his wife teases him about his weakness and cowardice. This is when Macbeth decides once in for all that he will kill Duncan as Macbeth has nothing to argue with Lady Macbeth so he listens to her.Macbeth and Lady Macbeths relationship is very strong. Macbeth is a very weak and cowardice man when compared to his wife as she is outgoing and is very strong. Macbeth is a brave and strong warrior but his emotions and his conscience make him very weak and frail. This causes him to have doubts on whether he should kill his king or not.There is a make do of imagery in this scene of the play. First there is all the dark imagery which portrays the evil in the book. There is also Macbeths ambition which is portrayed as a horse in the bid Vaulting ambition which oerleaps itself. There is also some child imagery in the notation And pity, like a naked newbo rn babe. There is once again the reversal of determine in the last line False face must hide what the false heart doth hold up.The dramatic effect in this scene is very high as in most of the new(prenominal)scenes. There is a heightened suspense of whether Macbeth will choose to kill Duncan or not. The audience is made to reckon that Macbeth will not kill Duncan, but Lady Macbeth brainwashes Macbeth towards the end and he decides to kill Duncan and take the throne.This scene should be enacted on a very dark and gloomy setting where there is a circularize of echo. This gives the audience the effect of evil in the set. If this scene is performed well the audience will be struck by the seriousness and the suspense of the scene.This scene is very important in the whole play as this scene shows the faithfulness of Macbeth towards Duncan. This scene also shows the good side of Macbeth. The audience is shown that Lady Macbeth was one of the main motives behind pushing Macbeth towards murdering Duncan.

General Evidence To Ipo Under-Pricing

During the 1980s, the market expected an reasonable of 11% returns on the sign humankind offerings (initial offerings) within the first week of opening, which subsequently almost reached up to 21% during the diaphragm of 1991-1999. During the wizard(prenominal) period of 1999 2000, the returns were almost 66%. These effects can be largely credited to the amendments in the piece of music of a number of listed companies appearing as public.What is the most prominent reason behind the harsh chthonian determine of initial public offerings where the returns have been unexpectedly high up?According to the statistics, the IPO at a lower place set had almost doubled from 7% to 16% from the 1980s to the late 1990s. In general, the gain in the infra pricing can be pointed towards the previously concealed group troubles between underwriters and take firms.Stating in early(a) words, the problems between the cardinal, that were initially not present on the main scene became of o verriding importance during the 1999 2000. These two propositions atomic number 18 often referred to as the varying composition theory and the agency theory.The first theory of varying composition is supported by the postulation that dicey and unsafe IPOs will be obviously underpriced by more than less dicey IPOs. If the percentage of IPOs that correspond to unsafe stocks swells up, wherefore the average under pricing ought to increase (Ritter (1983)).As a note, the number of IPOs from the Information technology sector has risen up with time. Another significant point to note was that, there exists no evidence about the companies which were appearing as public during the late eighties was genuinely older than those who went into the public sector during the nineties.The average age of an issuing union was around 7 historic period during the 1980s and 8 socio-economic classs during the 1990s, before it came down to 5 years during 1999-2000 (the internet bubble or the magic al period). An similar outline holds for sales structure, that there was no secular inclination in the average sales of public companies.In contrast to the late 1980s, the IPOs which were administered by high profile investment banks / underwriters in the 1990s, were more highly underpriced than IPOs which were linked to inferior status under writers or investment institutions.This phenomenon was explained as- since the underwriting in the IPO strain became more profitable repayable to the augmented enthusiasm of firms to put down more money on the table. (Money on the table is defined as the first-day price change (offer price to close) times the number of shares issued).As a result the underwriters / investment institutions made more profit from the money that was left on the table with the athletic supporter of a rent-seeking action of buy-side investors. Moreover the market investors are prepared to give higher rates to the underwriters in order to receive IPO allocations.A t the same time, the issuing companies are also ready to accept higher under pricing from high profile underwriters because of augmentation in the apparent significance of market analyst report and superior capital levels.One more reason that has come into light about the causes of IPO under pricing is that the under writers actually want to under price the issue in spite of the gross unfold profits that they sacrifice.At the same the issuing firms most of the times do not try to bargain for a higher offer price when they are sure that the demand for the issue will be high enough. A number of firms went public which resulted in an obvious under pricing of IPOs.According to Lungqist and Wilhelm (2003) as state in a paper, that the increase in the IPO under pricing during the period of 1996 to 2000, was mainly due to the increased sharing programs like the friends and family share allotment programs.Even more the number of shares that were owned by the company seniors like manager s, CEO and venture capitalists had decreased by a significant amount, which offered fewer profits to them to bridle away from harsh under pricing.Lungqist and Wilhelm further advocate that ruthless under pricing of IPOs is also a consequence of a blend of premeditated under pricing by the issuing firms, who often assume to observe it as a way of drawing market awareness, and essential under pricing in order to pull out information from probable investors about demand for the IPO.In the year 2005, the European market had heaved up more money with the help of the initial public offerings (IPOs) and were able to micturate a center of attention for a large number of international IPOs as compared to the US exchanges.This increase was due to the increment in the business activities at the London Stock Exchange and in limited to the AIM, which were accountable for more than 53% of the total IPOs in the year 2005.The London stock exchange has been the most active of the IPO world market s and as figures suggest, the IPO activity at the LSE is some(prenominal) higher than all the US markets. This paper makes an attempt to further study the under pricing in the London Stock Exchange (LSE) Main market and the AIM.As the study suggests, the cost of raising IPO in the LSE is quite cheaper than on the US markets and there are some reasons that are evidence to this fact. Londons position in terms of measurable costs is similar to that of Euronext and Deutsche Boerse.UNDER PRICING OF IPO LONDON tenor EXCHANGEThe capital trading markets all over the world are experiencing a new level of global integration as obstacles to the flow of international funds are being removed slowly. As a result, firms now possess high amounts of flexibility while listing and raising capital.There are locations / markets that can actually prove to be quite cheaper for raising capital. This has given an opportunity to the companies as to select their own plectron of trading market around the world keeping in mind, cost of raising capital, equity, debt and market advantages.The ending of the firms to select a particular market depends upon varied issues like the market size, directness, level of expertise loving in its financial centre, and the listing procedure involved.Also, there exist several ways to float a company the choices of which are highly affected by the size of the company, the risk involved, and the authoritarian planning and procedures in each country. The most common of all the methods in the London Stock Exchange or the LSE are offer for subscription, an open issue and a stock exchange opening.The under pricing of IPOs in the market refers to the extensive inspection that regardless of the scheme of entering into the market, the IPOs be inclined to give considerable returns within days or weeks after the issue has been opened. Rilter (1985), Welch (1987), Ibotsen et al.(1995), Dimson (1979), Buckland et al. (1981), Jenkins and Meyer (1988) point towa rd the average first day gains at the UK main market which varies from 9 % to 17%. According to Levis and Thomas (1995), during the period from 1985 to 1992, the LSE market had an average first day gains of 1.87% for a total of 106 IPOs that was issues during the period.

Development or environmental injustice Essay

What does it really take to experience development? What atomic number 18 the defining criteria for development? Is development quantitatively measured or qualitatively evaluated? What are the key indicators of a growing or developed country? The answers depend on the persons priority and preference. The expansion of metropolitan areas has been referred to as urban development by those who are after the material indicators of development- high rise buildings, wider highways, to a greater extent than cars and more parks. For those who are concerned with the long-term environmental and health set up of urbanization, they call it urban straggle.For the exercise of having a common point of reference, let me use 1Dr. Howard Frumkins definition of urban sprawl the Byzantine pattern of land use, transportation and social and economic development. This complex pattern requires the extension of urban areas to pastoral areas, and thus converting the latter to urbanized locality. Urba nization implies vast forest and agricultural lands to be converted to several(predicate) land uses. Sad to say, the list includes recreational facilities and parks which, for investment and environmental friendships are to be of least(prenominal) priority.Extensive roads construction which provides spaces for suburban dwellers to drive a car just to buy a pack of cigarette in the next block, is not suppose to be of immediate consideration. Besides this qualitative indicators of poor urban sprawl considerations, at that place are environmental threats of urban sprawl that are essential to be evaluated and be given high priority by the development advocates, as it concerns life of the wassail and future generations. 2Automobile has been a prerequisite to urban sprawl. (J. E. Anderson)The most adverse effect of sarcoid reliance to automobiles is obviously mail pollution. In the United States, 3about 25% of all trips are shorter than one mil of these, 75% are by car. Another related 4study revealed that only 1% of trips in the US are on bicycle and 9% by foot. Do these figures present impressive urban development order for the US? I am afraid not because the Netherlands has 30% accounting for transportation on bicycle. These facts quite a provide proofs that vehicles are the leading source of air pollution.Despite modern environmental standards, urban air quality remains to be greatly affected by the emission of air pollutants from transport. In the 5US alone, 30% of nitrogen oxide and 30% of hydrocarbon emissions are brought about by mobile sources. In addition, 5carbon dioxide emission, which is the end product of burn down fuel such as gas, accounts for 80% emissions. Carbon dioxide is the major greenhouse gas, with global warming potential. free to explain, development should no be measured quantitatively, that is by the number of cars that are going to and fro the streets of the cities.Rather, development should be measured qualitatively, that how much does it contribute to the quality of life the residents are to experience when programs relative to urban sprawl are push by dint of. Housing development is a part of urban sprawl, which requires forest fragmentation. 6Chet Arnold of the Center for Land-use and query at the University of Connecticut said forest fragmentation occurs when large, continuous forests are divided into smaller blocks, both by roads, clearing for agriculture, urbanization, or other human development. This means that housing development requires animal populations in the cleared forests to be thrown out of their natural habitats. Destruction of natural habitats accounts for great loss of biodiversity, which results to bionomic imbalance. I agree that man deserve to have decent life and part of it is having a more comfortable living. But humans are not the only residents of the earth. We also have to take into consideration the floras and faunas as part of biodiversity. Let us remember that earth creatures are dependent on each other.Humans, being given the capacity to think and understand over the lower forms of life should see things beyond material and short-term comforts that development brings. Urban sprawl in this context alone is intelligibly an environmental injustice. Water resources are not exempted from the list of natural resources that are directly affected by urban sprawl. As requisite of urban sprawl deforestation brings forth water pollution. This is besides the effects of pollutants that directly come from factories, sewage treatment plants and local wastes, which are typical to urbanized cities.Rainwater that runs through the deforested lands are not effectively absorbed and thus flows downstream. This process results to lesser groundwater recharge, then water tally shortage follows. Added to the list of negative effects of urban sprawl to natural resources are noise pollution, the awaken island effect, soil erosion and the declining fertility rates of s oils. The main point of all these is that urban sprawl is the understructure of many environmental injustices.Air pollution, deforestation, water pollution, soil degradation and the destruction of biodiversity are results of a train reaction from a single step to what others refer to as urban development. What humans failed to do and thus far refuse to consider is the future. Development projects, of which urban sprawl is a major player, are focused on comforts and pleasures of today and shortly after tomorrow. The next generation should be taken into serious consideration. thither are things that still washstand be undone, but there are things that cannot.Natural resources that were destroyed can still be replaced, but it takes a century to bring them back to where they used to be. By itself, theres nothing wrong with development. What makes it undesirable is its planner to consider the future.REFERENCES1. Frumkin, Howard. Urban Sprawl and existence Health. humanity Health Re ports. May-June 2002 issue. Volume 117. page 201 2. Anderson, J. Edward. Personal Rapid Transit and Urban Development. Retrieved from http//faculty. washington. edu/jbs/itrans/sprawl. htm on December 19, 2006 3.Koplan, JP, Dietz. thermic Imbalance and Public Health Policy. JAMA 1999. 282. pages 1579-81 4. Pucher, J. Bicycling Boom in Germany A Revival Engineered by Public Policy. Transportation Q 199751. pages 31-46 5. US Environmental Agency. National Emission Inventory. Air Pollutant Emission gallerys. Current Emission Trend Summaries. Retrieved from http//www. epa. gov/ttn/chief/trends/index. html on December 19, 2006 6. NASA. Urban Sprawl The Big Picture. Retrieved from http//science. nasa. gov/headlines/y2002/11oct_sprawl. htm on December 19, 2006

Corporate Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Corporate Responsibility - Essay ExampleThe litigation involves Pelman vs McDonald Inch on the ground that the corporation intentionally misleads their customers about the wellness harvest-festivals and services they offer with their false advertisements. The plaintiff argues that the manipulation of fast nutriment from MacDonald Corporation could have partially contributed to the overweight, obesity and disembodied spirit disease thus deterioration of health. The respondent denied the allegation by arguing that they are not responsible for the decisions made by the plaintiff to consume their fast solid food products. Discussions MacDonald Corporation and some other fast food restaurants should be held accountable for selling harmful products, failing to caution consumers of the risks of a high-fat diet, and misleading advertising. This is because high consumption of products and services from fast food industries has become the major cause for health problems in the United States. The look on business ethics demands corporations to be socially accountable for their actions or activities. ... MacDonald and other fast food industries have been frequently ranked among the producers of unhealthy food, which have contributed to varied health problems to children (Mello, Rimm, and Studdert, 2013). These fast food companies should be judged for making jerry-built advertisements arguing that their products and services offer health solutions to consumers and yet they create more health problems. Wharton (2005) argues that obesity have raised many difficult marketing questions regarding the issue of junk food and deceptive advertisements made by fast food industries. Childhood obesity, which is linked by consuming sugar-laden fruit juice, chips, Oreos and other non-nutritious snack foods have raised a major health concern in the U.S organization. The new government research pointed some of the culprits behind the cause for increased childhood obesity. MacDo nald Company was among the identified company with unfinished litigation about their deceptive advertisements and not being socially responsible for their actions, which has left many children with health problems. Although the major aim of the company is to make profits, they should carry out their business with ethical concern of not causing harm to their potential customers. The decision made by the U.S government for fast food industries to wiretap advertising harmful products to kids has raised some concern within fast food industries. These companies advertise their product knowingly that there is something wrong with the advertisement thus they deserve to be judged negligent and warned about much(prenominal) actions. Although it is not easy for marketers to change their products overnight because they will run risk of changing their products

Ready to Eat (RTE) Cereal Industry in 1994 Case Study

Ready to Eat (RTE) Cereal Industry in 1994 - Case Study ExampleA popularity of RTE cereal industry can be explained by the concentration of manufacturers in this sector. In 1972 there were the major(ip) tendencies of anti-monopolization in this field against the largest manufacturers, such as Kellogg, General Mills, and General Foods. The cereal industry was rather bankable and it is possible to explain such kind of antagonistic moods by an inappropriate level of competitiveness in this field.The major players in this field have used the following tactics in order to down with the developing practices of trade dealing, in-pack premiums, and vitamin-fortification (Corts 1997, p. 3). The profitability in this industry was intimidated by a potential embark of short-run advantages of the firms and its mimicking by other competitors. More everyplace, in spite of the popularity of this field of industry, there were a lot of controversies and technical challenges in the manufacturing pro cesses experienced by the firms operating in this field. For example, in 90s in order to manufacture a flake cereal, it was necessary to combine raw ingredients, which was non rather challenging process, actually. It was more complicated to implement the extrusion processes, which were mainly used in the production of childrens cereal. Therefore, in spite of a simple(a) appearance of this industry, it had too intricate system of manufacturing and it was not for everyone to know those secrets.On the one hand it was not that easy to enter the cereal manufacturing market for private labels. They experienced numerous challenges and brand names prevailed over them. The way for the new companies was open, but it was necessary to facilitate the process of entrance by developing and implementing criteria of a fair price-policy and manufacturing strategies for these companies. Corts (1997) puts it in the following way When demand for natural cereals surged

Supply Chain Operations Reference Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

summate Chain Operations prolongation - Essay ExampleThe reforms have occurred due to the amplified market competition to deliver better value to their nodes. A new system had definitely succeeded in delivering higher values to the clients - thanks to egress Chain vigilance.Supply Chain Management or SCM is a blend of art combined with technology which works to advance the business ways, functions, processes that be a part of a overlap formation and its delivery. Supply Chain Management is clearly defined as A combination of various processes that start from the initial phase of the product till the finished consumption of the same product by the consumer. It is a process which involves the planning, implementation of these plans, and autocratic of the product manufacture with the intention of providing complete satisfaction to the customer. (Kim, 2006). The basic activities that are encompassed within a communicate orbit are resource collection, procurement, warehousing, transport management activities, co-ordination with partners, suppliers and most importantly - the customers. The fundamental nature of Supply Chain Management combines the complete supply and demand management related to a product.However, like any other discovered technology that fades away with date and gets replaced by a new one, supply chain management, has also lost the interest of the organizations. The practice of managing the supply chain has been employed by companies around the globe, which take up in critical activities. Furthermore, the intensifying international financial system and the world-wide set up of e-commerce also whetted the mean importance of supply chain management and have distorted the old techniques so that they obtain turn a profit by promoting the supply chain approach and planning, as an aggressive tool. By incorporating supply chains with customer affiliation plans and an effectual financial organization, it has turned out to be far easier for a ny company to cheque in positive control of its business actions and produce the results that are intended for (Chopra and Maendil, 1999). Though, as per the study conducted, thither has been a noteworthy documentation on the subject of the optimal output that could have been achieved as compared to what the companies are getting at present.Most of the companies are now not able to check the real time selective information involved with a supply chain disruptions, and irregularities. The executives are not able to identify the range of a function of unfavorable actions, and as a result they are forced into intricate and hasty situations. These effects send word bring about disaster for a company existing in the present competitive world, by escalating their manufacturing and delivery operating costs, increasing inventory and delaying their products into the market. At the same time the lack of well-timed data also thwarts the organizations from making use of opportunities. The en try of SCOR into the scene has offered a number of methods to companies in order to stimulate more competitive advantage. Quick response theory, better communication between trading partners, mutual scheduling, forecasting, and heir are the initial levels of Supply chain synchronization, (Choudhary, & Tiwari, 2006). Also, SCOR

The roll of a judge is similar to that of a referee Essay

The roll of a imagine is similar to that of a referee - Essay ExampleIn a game, the referee controls the proceedings, making sure that the players follow all the rules of the game, and that they play it within the scope and gamut of the rules. Similarly, in court proceedings a judge plays the pivotal role of applying and figureing the laws and resolving disputes arising beneath them. Thus, it whoremaster be stated that the role of a judge is similar to that of a referee.Every game has a set of rules, which dictates how the game will be played. When it is being played between two different players or teams, disputes may arise. Therefore, someone has to supervise the game and intervene when a rule is broken, to ensure that it is played in a fair manner and the participants follow stipulated rules. The judge functions in a similar way under the judicial system to ensure that the laws are followed and justice is served to the parties involved without bias and prejudices. It is incumb ent upon both the judge and the referee that they avoid discrimination, and promote equality. In order to be effective in their roles both bedevil to possess an in-depth knowledge of the relevant rules and should be in a position to explain the rules if questioned. This makes the role of a judge comparable to that of a referee because they judge a game in the context of the rules presidency it and assess penalties or award punishments for violations.In order for a judge to be effective in his role of safeguarding justice he should be able to act independently outside of any influences so that he can carry out the verdict within the limits of the law, and hand down a concept that meets the ends of natural justice. The Constitution of every democratic country recognizes the independence of judges by guaranteeing them liberty to adjudge decisions and making the judicial branch as a separate entity distinct from other branches of the government. Judges interpret laws and make decisi ons but they dont impose their

Detailed Review of Pricing and R&D Strategy of X5, X6, X7 Research Paper

Detailed Review of Pricing and R&D dodging of X5, X6, X7 - Research Paper ExampleIn a recent survey, ChangeWave found that out of 3,043 survey respondents from northwest America, 14% gave positive response to purchase a mobile tablet in the next 3 months (Epstein, 2011). This rise in the consumer adoption of new technology determines the extent of future changes in the pricing and reckon parcelling for Research and Development (R&D) of its products. Tablet Development is focused on providing high quality and utilization designed applications for tablets manufacturers and operating system providers. Its core products are X5, X6 and X7 that have been in the market for the last 6 years. However, there are major drawbacks in the existing price and R&D budget apportioning strategies that have undermined the new product development cycle in the organization. 1.1 Aim The aim of this report is to sidle up the drawbacks of the existing pricing and R&D budget allocation strategy on a f ull stop of 6 years for the core products of Tablet Development and to recommend an alternative strategy that should have been espouse to achieve the organizational goals. 1.2 Objectives To critically review the strategy of pricing and R&D budget allocation for each core product, namely X5, X6 and X7. ... The customer base also experienced 61% new customers, 94% repeat sales and 103% favorableness. However, the R&D be deteriorated by -33%. In 2011-12, the product X5 experienced 21% increase in its sales and revenue. The customer base experienced only 15% new customers, 72% repeat sales and 12% profit.ability However, the R&D costs remained stable with 0% change from the previous year. In 2012-13, the product X5 discovered a severe decline as its sales dropped with a 23% change from the previous year. The customer base also declined by 36% of new customers. The losses increase to 17%. In 2013-14, the sales declined by another 51%, new customers by 81% and lucrativeness by 88%. I n 2014-15, the sales declined by 26%, new customers by 100% and profitability by 500%. In the entire life cycle, the product X5 remained at same price of $265 and R&D cost of USD 7,20,000 with nil change. As a result, the product market saturation declined from 84% in 2010 to 3% in 2015. The repeat sales also declined from 94% in 2010 to only 3% in 2015. 2.2 Product X6 In the period 2010-11, the product X6 the price was $420 and experienced a growth of 126% in its general sales and revenue. The customer base also experienced 124% new customers and 81% profitability. However, the R&D costs deteriorated by -33%. In 2011-12, the product X6 experienced 60% increase in its sales and revenue and 53% increase in total costs. The customer base experienced only 56% new customers and 14% profitability. However, the R&D costs remained stable with 0% change from the previous year. In 2012-13, the product X6 observed a severe low increase as its sales dropped to 3% increase

Should the UK join the Euro Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Should the UK join the Euro - Coursework Exampleo from both the social and political angles so as to have multi-dimensional outlook and prediction of what that move may mean to the fall in Kingdom countries. Euro is the coin that states that are within the Eurozonal framework trade with (Verdun, 200633). Eurozone consists of about nineteen countries that subscribe to and are constituents of the European centre (EU). Currently United Kingdom uses sterling pounds as its currency of exchange and below is the critical assessment and evaluation that debates on whether UK should join Euro or not. At the end, a clear stance is demonstrated establish on the evidence provided.Talks about UK joining the Eurozonal map took a shift when the former pristine Minister Tony Blair and the whole government set five conditions that have to be met for UK to join the Euro. Later on Blair was succeeded by Gordon Brown who maintained the same stance as Blair about UK joining Euro. About sevensome yea rs ago, Gordon Brown made decision that has until now has been withheld about the zero chances of Britain joining the Euro zone (Owen, 2012120). Although legion(predicate) economists in Britain at the time when economic crisis was experienced suggested that UK joining the Eurozone would work for the benefit of the nations, these suggestions were greatly condemned and despised by a majority of the citizens including Gordon Brown himself. This period of economic upheaval seemed like it could set United Kingdom to pair with otherwise states of the Eurozone and share the Euro currency but it did not materialize then (Owen, 2012124). However, on that point are several reasons why UK should or should not join Euro and they have been discussed.It would really serve UK outgo in the international market if it joins the Euro since it will be best insulated from the many ever changing order in currency. This is because most of the countries it will be trading with have the same currency (Euro) rather than having pounds and other currencies bring fluctuations in exchange rates.

Integration Management (HSBC and Oman International Bank (OIB) Merge) Essay

Integration Management (HSBC and Oman International argot (OIB) Merge) - Essay ExampleUn open to procure more deposits and gain asset make betterment and growth, OIB was ill-equipped to sustain a strong competitory presence domestically and internationally. Synergies of the union include better marketing prowess, how to utilise market research studies to create more customer-centric and pertinent services, streamlining of the banking service model to include more electronic banking elements, and decentralisation of business practices to generate more innovative solutions supported by HSBCs very strong economic portfolio to make changes necessary to adjust to ever-changing market conditions. It is finished the merger that the previous business entity Oman International Bank will be able to effectively compete with domestic financial institutions and prepare the organisation for building a global competitive presence. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.0 Introduction........ ...................................................................................................... 2.0 The rationale for the merger defining the problem............................................... 2.1 Government and institutional problems....................................................... 3.0 Achieving synergies through the merger solutions to the problem....................... 4.0 Conclusion................................................................................................................ ... side of the more obvious strategic intentions of the merger related to improving the financial portfolio of HBSC and OIB, it is judge that this merger will lead to a variety of significant synergies that will make the new entity, HSBC Bank Oman SAOG, more competitive in the Middle East. As a conglomerate whole, HSBC Holdings Plc earned total revenues of 75.6 gazillion USD in 2012, sustaining an asset valuation of 2.69 trillion USD (HSBC 2012), making HSBC the larges t bank in the world in toll of revenues and total liquidity. HSBC is also the sixth largest publicly traded business in the globe as reported by Forbes Magazine in 2012, even larger than Royal Dutch Shell and Berkshire Hathaway (Forbes 2013). HSBC at present owns 51 percent, a majority holding, of OIB (AME Info 2012). Established in 1984, Oman International Bank, a bank maintaining 82 different branches in Oman and four branches in Pakistan and India, maintained total assets of 703.7 million rial (the official currency of Oman) in 2011 (GBCM 2011). Until the merger with HSBC, Oman International Bank (OIB) was 100 percent owned by the Omani government. Unfortunately, OIB was the only bank operational in Oman that experienced a net loss in net income of 9.2 percent whilst other banks in the sector, including Ahli Bank and Bank Sohar experienced net income growth of 28.8 percent and 14.8 percent respectively (GBCM 2011). Because of this inability to improve net income growth, the me rger between OIB and HSBC represented a significant opportunity to improve the banks financial position and liquidity. This merger between HSBC and OIB was only approved in June of 2012, making the merged entity now known as HSBC Bank Oman in the earliest development stages of the alliance. As such, there is limited publish