Symptoms And Treatment Of Huntington s Disease - 1350 Words

Huntington s Disease Huntington s disease is an inherited neurodegenerative disease that is caused by a mutation on the HTT gene. It typically effects persons in their third to fifth decade of life and can be passed onto their children. Neurons in the brain waste away or degenerate in different areas causing the characterizing symptoms, such as dance-like movements and mental decline. Diagnosis and prognosis can be devastating to both individual and family. However, there are genetic tests that can help to predict the probability of developing symptoms of the disease. There is no cure for this debilitating disease; only symptom control and maximization of comfort can be prescribed until future research finds a cure. This paper will review origins and symptoms, in addition to treatments and future treatments. Origins Genetics The gene HTT is located on the short arm of chromosome 4 and is present in everyone; however, it is the mutation of that gene that causes Huntington’s disease. The mutation presents as an error in the CAG repeat equal to additional repeats more than is normal. Normal genotypes have less than 36 CAG repeats, anything above 36 results in an unstable gene (Scott, 2011). If a person has 36 to 39 repeats, he or she is genetically considered to have Huntington s, but may not develop the symptoms of Huntington s; however, his or her offspring will definitely have a great probability of developing symptoms (Scott, 2011). A person with 40 or more repeatsShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Huntington s Disease2653 Words   |  11 PagesHuntington’s disease INTRODUCTION AIM The aim of this project is to discuss the various components that shape Huntington’s disease. The efficiency of this paper will depend heavily on a brief but, comprehensive examination of past and future research that may offer plausible suggestions and explanations to the following four subtopics; the history of Huntington’s disease, anticipation and genetic markers of Huntington’s disease, symptoms and treatment of Huntington’s disease and finally livingRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Huntington s Disease1263 Words   |  6 Pages The name Huntington’s disease comes from an American physician, George Huntington (see figure 1), after he was the first person to give an official description of the disease in 1872 (Bhattacharyya, 2016). In Canada alone, more than 21 000 individuals have been affected by Huntington’s Disease, an incurable illness that results in death typically between 15-20 years after diagnosis (Scrivener, 2013). This disease causes both physical and mental changes in an individual, therefore completely changingRead MoreHuntington s Disease And Its Effects831 Words   |  4 PagesHuntington’s Disease Huntington’s is named after George Huntington who was the first person to describe the disease in 1872. However it wasn’t until 1993 that the gene that causes Huntington’s was discovered. Huntington’s is an inherited progressive disease that affects the brain and causes severe cognitive decline. The result is involuntary movements, emotional disturbance, damaged perception and memory as well as overall lowered though processing ability. We know that Huntington’s is a geneticRead MoreHuntingtonS Disease . Our Bodies And The Functions Of1381 Words   |  6 Pages Huntington s Disease Our bodies and the functions of our body parts work in cohesion. Some systems include but not limited too cardiovascular, urinary, respiratory, digestive, endocrine, reproductive, and most importantly the nervous system. The central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system consist of all the nerves that branch off of the brain and spinal cord. With those systems we have the sensory division and the motor division alsoRead MoreA Research Project On Huntington s Disease1675 Words   |  7 PagesContents Introduction Methodology (How the research of the project was carried) What is Huntington’s disease? 1. Signs and symptoms 2. Causes 3. Treatment Huntington’s Association of South Africa Literary Review Conclusion Bibliography Appendix 1. Plagiarism check 2. Articles 3. Questionnaires Introduction According to the University of Utah a genetic disorder is described as a disease that is caused by an abnormality in an individual’s DNA. This means that there is a mutation presentRead MoreHuntington s Disease : A Genetic Disorder1121 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: Huntington’s Disease- Huntington s disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative genetic disorder. It affects the muscle coordination and decline in cognitive that leads to dementia. It affects both males and females in their middle age (J.D, 2015). Huntington’s disease is most common in genetic causes the leads to abnormal involuntary movement also called Huntington’s chorea (J.D, 2015). Epidemiology: Huntington s disease is a rare neuropsychiatric disorder it occurs in aRead MoreHuntington s Disease : A Progressive Brain Disorder Caused By A Defective Gene1134 Words   |  5 PagesHuntington s Disease (HD) is a progressive brain disorder caused by a defective gene. This disease causes changes in the central area of the brain, which affect movement, mood and thinking skills. Nerve cells become impaired, causing several segments of the brain to fail. The disease disturbs movement, behavior and perception the affected people abilities to walk, think, reason and talk are slowly weakened to a point that they eventually become entirely dependent on other people for care. HD isRead MoreGenetic Disease Is An Autosomal Dominant Neurodegenerative Disorder737 Words   |  3 PagesGenetic diseases are diseases that are passed on from parents to their offspring. An example of a genetic disease which can be inherited is Huntington Disease. Huntington Disease is an autosomal dom inant neurodegenerative disorder with midlife onset characterised by psychiatric, cognitive and motor symptoms(G. Vonsattel and DiFiglia, 1998). The statistics for HD blah blah blah Like all genetic diseases, huntington s disease has a specific inheritance pattern. Huntington disease is an autosomalRead MoreHuntington s Disease And The Nervous System856 Words   |  4 Pages Huntington’s disease, also known as Huntington’s chorea, is a rare pathology among the nervous system. With fewer than 200,000 US cases per year is an inherited condition in which nerve cells in the brain break down over a period of time. This disease will usually start to effect people when they are in their 30s or 40s. Huntington’s usually results in psychiatric symptoms, progressive movement and thinking. No cure to this disease exists but physical therapy, drugs, and talk therapy can help manageRead MoreDisorders of the Nervous System: Huntington’s disease800 Words   |  4 PagesHuntington’s disease Huntington’s disease destroys the organs that carry the functions of the central nervous system. Kalat (2013) states, â€Å"Huntington disease (also known as Huntington disease or Huntington’s Chorea) is a severe neurological disorder that strikes about 1 person in 10,000 in the United States† (A.B. Young, 1995, p. 258).Individual’s develop the symptoms in their middle age, but even if it is a rare disorders juveniles as well as children before the age of ten can develop the disease. Huntington’s

Teaching Career Early Childhood Education - 1228 Words

Teaching Career Early Childhood Tanya Borrego San Jacinto Community College Professor Gilmore EDUC 1300: Learning Framework The career I have chosen is early childhood education. I want to teach children in grades pre-k through 1st grade. What does it take to become a teacher? Becoming a teacher takes a lot of patience and hard work. A teacher will have to identify learning patterns of children and pay attention to the different needs the children may have. Children have different learning styles. The teacher will be trained with different techniques of how to interact with children and how to reinforce good behavior. This is a must for pre-school teachers. The children that come through the doors have never been in a structured school setting. Everything is new to the children and they will probably behave as they do at home. I have volunteered in classrooms and watched how teachers reinforce good behavior. It can be the simplest thing, but to a child it will make a world of difference. The children set in their spot and the teacher will go around and give each student a sme lly stamp. A teacher will change and have an impact the way a student learns. A normal day for a teacher is a very interactive day. The teacher prepares the lessons the night before so they are ready in the morning. The teacher instructs the students on the building blocks of learning. The students will learn the alphabet, how to count, rhymes, colors and many other subjects. The teacher prepares theShow MoreRelatedMy Career Path For A Teacher Essay1211 Words   |  5 Pageshow they want to approach the right career path for them. They also have many different careers to choose from, they just have to find the right career for them. I however have not made up my mind. Right now I am working on obtaining a degree in Early Childhood Education. I haven’t decided whether I want to teach the younger kids or if I want to teach the older ones. After years of developing a passion of teaching, I’ve decided to take on the career of teaching. There are many degrees that youRead MoreCareer Essay : I Am A Nurse936 Words   |  4 PagesBriana McGee Career Essay Dr. Lawson November 17, 2014 Career Essay Before I reached college, I had my mind made up on being a nurse. Being a nurse was something I constantly talked about and I could not wait to pursue that dream. However, once I got to college and realized how hard becoming a nurse would be for me, I began to have second thoughts. I have always been a nurturing and caring person towards kids. For me, it seemed like being around kids made me the happiest person in the world. ThisRead MoreA Professional Teacher Is Not An Easy Task Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pagesrectitude teacher?To become a professional teacher is not an easy task. Professional teaching is the combination of experience, knowledge, lot of preparation and commitment. The person who wants to become a professional teacher need to have firm beliefs and strong qualities regarding to work with children and their families. For the development of professionalism we need to have a clear distinguish knowledge in teaching and should maintain professional standards.The main qua lity being a professionalRead MoreEarly Childhood Education For Children From Low Income Households Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pages Early Childhood Education Early Childhood Educators work in the subset of education that focuses on the infant through preschool age group. Early Childhood Education creates a significant difference in a child development and learning abilities. There is a variety of avenues one can explore for their child’s pre-education. These specific programs are known by several different names, two of which are preschool and pre-K. Educators can work in many different programs with in churches, public schoolsRead MoreGraduation Speech : Early Childhood Educator1314 Words   |  6 PagesEarly-Childhood Educator A day in the life of an early-childhood educator begins early with consistent routines. Teachers arrive at their room and prepare activities for the day. Once the students arrive in the classroom teachers begin with a structured morning activity to get their minds moving. After, morning announcements teachers begin to teach for the day with fun, in gaging lessons that seem to not even be related to learning. On some days the students will go to specials such as music, artRead MoreThe National Association For The Education Of Young Children Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesAssociation for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC), advocates excellence in early childhood education. According to the NAEYC, extensive research has proven that â€Å"a high quality developmentally appropriate early childhood programs produce short-and-long term positive effects on children’s cognitive and social development.† Preschool education began to become a concern in the early 1800s. In1805, Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, implemented the ‘Pestalozzi Method’ of teaching. He believed that childrenRead MoreFinding The Teachers Perception About The Giftedness Early Childhood1045 Words   |  5 PagesIII. Methods 7 My goal is to discover the teachers’ perception about the giftedness in early childhood. I will conduct a qualitative study to comprehend how preservice early childhood education teachers identify giftedness in early years and how they construct their perceptions during their student teaching experience. Applying qualitative research will enable me to grasp array of perspectives and multiple interpretations of the individuals regarding the issue I am investigating (Glesne, 1999)Read MoreEarly Childhood Education : An Impacting Career823 Words   |  4 PagesCherlyn Womack Ms. Triplett English IV 15 October 2014 Early Childhood Education: An Impacting Career ​What young children learn at an early age can affect future learning in elementary school. With that being said early childhood educators have an impact on children s learning during the first year of schooling. For instance, in a daycare-type setting toddlers learn to work together, they learn to share, and they learn to cooperate. Concepts such as these, though not limited to, are concepts thatRead MoreThe Professional Identity Of A Teacher1217 Words   |  5 Pagesthe professional identity of a teacher. We must understand the standards that are expected of teachers by revising policies such as the Melbourne Declaration (2008), AITSL’s (Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership) Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (2015) and the Early Years Learning Framework (2009). We must be capable of drawing on our own understanding from knowledge we have gained from previous educational and life experience and use this to reflect and constructRead More The Career Field Of Early Childhood Education1746 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Careers in Early Childhood Education, the field of early childhood education deals with teaching and education young children, commonly at a preschool level. Early childhood education appeared as a separate branch of education after several studies were conducted and told us that the time before a child goes to kindergarten are the most important for developing their learning abilities and social skills. Studies were conducted by the Department of Education, and many other government

The Code of Chivalry Essay Example For Students

The Code of Chivalry Essay The Code of Chivalry The term chivalry has its origin in the medieval institution of knighthood. Chivalry and knighthood have been popularly studied by scholars. The term chivalry originates from the old French word chevalerie. This word itself derives from the Latin term caballarius that means someone on the horseback. Chivalry is not a legal or technical term, rather the word has its root in the vernacular of twelfth century. The meaning of this word as used in the French literature of the High Middle Ages remains imprecise, as it could â€Å"refer variously to a group of mounted aristocratic warriors or the behavior of such a group or the standard that members of the group would have liked to meet† (Bouchard 103). The old French term chevalerie continued to describe warrior like qualities of armed men on horseback up until the final decades of twelfth century. The term did not have moral and political overtones at the time. The term that described polite and virtuous behavior of nobles including the art of courtly behavior was cortoisie (Bouchard 103). Historians have spoken of Age of Chivalry in Europe when the Viking raids came to an end. In the Middle Ages a code of knighthood, also known as Code of Chivalry developed that emphasized bravery, honesty, and courtesy. The Age of Chivalry distinguishes feudalism in Middle Ages apart from the others. Feudalism was not unique to Europe but almost every contemporary kingdoms throughout the world used some form of feudal government. The society in Medieval Ages was harsh and brutal. The knights were the same barbaric tribesmen that had devastated Rome not long back. Hence a Code of Chivalry was developed to tone down the brutal temperament of the warriors in a Christian setting. All knights were supposed to follow the Code of Chivalry. It set up standards for the training, and behavior of knights both in and out of combat. The Catholic Church was concerned with harshness and brutality prevalent during the Middle ages. In the opinion of Church Officials knights could show honesty, generosity, and courtesy as also respect to women if they took vows during the knighting ceremony. Therefore, by 1100s Church began to take special interest in knighting ceremony adding an aura of moral significance to it (Stanton Hyma 261-262). In due course and over a period of time developed the code of chivalry that was religiously sanctified. With religious sanctification the spirit de corps of the knightly world gained strength along with impacting upon the moral law of the group. Before a future knight took back his sword from the altar he was required to take an oath defining his obligations. Not all dubbed knights had their arm blessed and hence not all of them took the oath, but according to many ecclesiastical writers, even those that did not pronounce the oath with their lips were bound to the code by a kind of quasi-contract. Slowly and gradually, the rules thus formulated found their way into texts beginning with prayer, followed by various writings in vulgar tongue. â€Å"One of these composed shortly after 1180, was a celebrated passage from the Perceval of Chretien de Troyes. In the following century these rules were set forth in some pages of the prose romance of Lancelot; in the German Minnesang, in the fragment of the ‘Meissner’; finally and above all, in the short French didactic poem entitled L’Ordene de Chevalerie (Bloch 38). In the middle ages, along with strength and skills of combat, a knight was expected to be chivalrous, that is, the aggressive side of his nature was expected to be tempered with modest qualities of bravery and courtesy, gallantry and honor toward ladies. The Middle Ages culture strongly focused on the Knights Code of Chivalry. ‘The Song of Roland’ composed between 1098 and 1100 documents one such code. This code that describes eighth century Knights of the dark ages is also known as Charlemagnes Code of Chivalry, for Charlemagne is depicted fighting battles. .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4 , .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4 .postImageUrl , .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4 , .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4:hover , .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4:visited , .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4:active { border:0!important; } .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4:active , .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4 .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udd0a979c8133b7505f8bb807346db4a4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Huckleberry Finn and Pride and Prejudice, Fathers EssayThe codes that can be deciphered from the song include fear of God, to serve the master or liege lord faithfully, to protect weak and defenseless including orphans and widows, to avoid wanton offence, to live with honor and glory and despise pecuniary considerations, to fight for the public good and welfare, to obey those in higher position, to defend the honor of other knights, to refrain from dishonesty, deceit, meanness, and unfairness, to safeguard faith, to speak truthfully under every condition, to persevere to logical in any assignment or enterprise, to defend the honor of women, to accept any challenge thrown b y an equal, and never to show the back to an enemy (middle-ages. org. uk). There are at least 12 acts of chivalry out of 17 entries in the code available in the Song of Roland. The rest of them relate to combat. The Duke of Burgundy in 14th century describes a number of chivalric virtues of the Knights Code of Chivalry to include â€Å"valor, diligence, hope, resolution, truth, liberality, sagacity, temperance, prudence, faith, charity and justice† (middle-ages. org. uk). The Code of Chivalry, as we see above, prescribes a set of ideals of the Middle Ages. They formed a part of oaths and vows of swearing in ceremonies of knighthood. The oaths of combat, ideals of chivalry together with rules of etiquette and conduct were sacred in nature and popularly incorporated in poems, ballads as well as other literary works. These songs and ballads – describing valor and chivalry to be followed by the knights – were sung by wandering minstrels in the Middle Ages. The Dark Age myths of Arthurian Legends featuring King Arthur, Camelot and the Knights of the Round Table further strengthen the idea of a Knights Code of Chivalry. The Arthurian legend revolves around the Code of Chivalry which was adhered to by the Knights of the Round Table Honour, Honesty, Valour and Loyalty† (middleages. org. uk). Among the most popular stories of knightly adventure is recounted the legends of King Arthur and the knights of Round Table. Although the first Arthurian stones were written in the twelfth century, the publication of Thomas Malory’s Morte d’ Arthur in 15th century made Arthurian legends highly popular. The Arthurian tales describe knightly virtues of brave, adventurous but gentle knights. These tales speak of the heroic ordeals of knights who combine the twin knightly ideals of â€Å"chivalry and courtly love† (Marshall Cavendish Corporation 437). According to the contemporary Church, a knight actually served God in his role as the defender of the weak and helpless, and it was the privilege of a knight to do so. The knighting ceremony was imbued with symbolism so that a knight would remember his vows and could live best up to them. Taking a bath was the first ritual that prepared a squire for knighthood. It symbolized purity that a knight was under the vow to maintain. This was followed by spending a night in chapel watching his weapons on the altar. There, he would confess his faults to God and resolve to be a true and upright knight. This was followed by a solemn religious service, where the squire’s sword was blessed on the altar by the church officials. Finally, the young man knelt before his lord to receive a light blow with sword on his shoulder called â€Å"accolade†. The young knight was then told to be valiant in the name of God (Stanton Hyma 262). One might wonder what possibly could be the worth of chivalry today. However, the worthiness of medieval culture may have positive contributions to make even today when we may be culturally deficient in certain respects in comparison to our forefathers. We owe the concept of being gentleman to medieval literature. .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4 , .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4 .postImageUrl , .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4 , .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4:hover , .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4:visited , .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4:active { border:0!important; } .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4:active , .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4 .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u86bf2de094caa72167b2ac61ec033bd4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Be All That You Can Be EssayThe concept of gentlemanly behavior is much degraded today. We seem to have forgotten the virtues of what it means to be a man with the consequence of much of the social problems from alcoholism to spousal abuse originating from the lack of manly virtues. Chivalry in medieval times was the foundation of male ethical code. It shaped the tenets of gentlemanly conduct every where. Chivalry is certainly not an outdated concept in the modern world. A certain standard of ethical conduct is expected in our behavior and attitude toward others. The relationship between men and women, weak and strong, white and black ought to be defined by standards of be havior and conduct akin to chivalrous code. However, it is a fact that the modern society is the fast paced technological society with disintegrating family and community institutions where the old norms are breaking in to be replaced by the new norms. The individual is a free citizen of modern democracy with rights and duties protected by the constitution. The modern state is a secular state and consequently free of religious symbolism in the matters of state administration. Nonetheless, the Presidents, Governors, people’s representatives and public officials are bound by the oath of constitution in their conduct and behavior. The are expected to demonstrate the highest standards of ethics and morality in their behavior. Nonetheless, there are a number of public figures whose personal lives leave much to be desired. Works Cited Bloch, Marc. Feudal Society, Vol 2: Social Classes and Political Organisation, 2nd Edition, Routledge 1989 Bouchard, Constance Brittain. STRONG OF BODY, BRAVE AND NOBLE: Chivalry and Society in Medieval France, Cornell University Press 1998 â€Å"Knights Code of Chivalry†. Accessed November2, 2009 from http://www. middle-ages. org. uk/knights-code-of-chivalry. htm Marshall Cavendish. , . Alex Woolf; Steven Maddocks (Eds. ) Exploring the Middle Ages. Marshall Cavendish 2006. Stanton, Mary Hyma, Albert. Streams of Civilization: Earliest Times to the Discovery of the New World. Christian Liberty Press, 1992

Running Head Economic Business

Question: Produce a business study report. The report needs to contain the following four parts plus a formal introduction to your report and a conclusion. 1. Introduction to the business and general business environment. 2. Production costs and scale. 3. Macro business environment. 4. Sustainability practice of the business. Answer: Introduction To focus on the sustainable development along with the management of the strategic plan, there are many business organisations which are joining their hands to bring in collaboration which would have a better environment to lead to the people and develop products for conservation of land. (King Halpenny, 2014). There is a business of Aracruz Cellulose which is mainly into existence of the people who are mainly from Brazil under the state of Espirito Santo. The organisation manufactures the product in the farms and according to the growth there is a variability in the sales. The business has been widely claiming to produce the pulp of eucalyptus which is important for the proper nourishment of the environment along with approach to maintain the economic growth of the nature as well as organisation. The main customers in this business are mainly those who are the farmers who would require them on a large scale as it has the capability to prevent the depletion off the forests and the n atural layers. The wage and the investment of the company is overcome from this and the productivity is appreciably high. The main customers are widely spread. But since the farmers of the local area only prefer to buy the pulp of eucalyptus, so there is a control over export to different other cities in Brazil. The competitors o the product are those who are holding the same product in Brazil as the farmers will try to mainly allocate to those places where they are getting quality and quantity at better rates. The competitors can have less investment if the business is able to earn a lot and help in supporting the place with the $1.20 for every $1 in wages. There are many schools and hospitals which have been constructed due to this and the people are appreciating as a large land has been acquired under this infrastructure of the eucalyptus. The business is more a monopoly for the country as the people are interested in producing the eucalyptus pulp which would prevent from depleti on of different layers, helping them to enable a better range of products for the (Brose, 2013) better development. There is a need to maintain the quality of the product which will cost in the average income and the demand curve will be relatively inelastic according to the assumptions that being imposed. If the increment in the cost is more than the revenue, then the firm would lead to producing better units of revenue which would depend on the following formula, where power is inversely proportional to the price elasticity: The market has the series to buy and trace the quantities which would shift the demand and lead to the change in the pricing structure along with the output. There is an urgent need to maintain the relation between the quality and quantity of the product which would lead to a better marketing supply curve. Product Costs Scale To measure the better methods of production of the business, there are certain factors which need to be kept in mind to challenge a sustainable environment too. Some of them are as follows: 1. The control of pests as well as diseases could have better outsourcing of the product. The supply of electricity (Lorek Spangenberg, 2014) along with managing the by-products will lead to development in the production with less wastage. 2. The factor of pollution mainly affects the economic sale of the product. There are certain gases and the usage of chemicals which spoils and contaminate the area bringing a depletion. The economy has to rise above and the problems like dealing with the treatment of the sewage has to be managed and the contaminated water has to be looked for proper emissions and transitions. There is only survival possible, if there is a proper management and development in the area which support and care for the problems relating to sanitation. (King et al., 2005). 3. There is a depletion of the layer in the developed economies which needs to be met and the material has insufficient reuse of the recycling factor. The emerging economic development mainly focus on the exploitation of the resources which have an overuse to the water and other loses. 4. The poverty has to be managed and the unemployment is taken under the consideration to look over for the workers who have to migrate to different cities as per the workers which need to maintain the status of equality. The product quality can vary upon the above factors and it will be varied which will affect the sales accordingly. The people have to take care that there is no emission of the above factors which would surely help in fixed amount of good producing and selling. The information has to be dealt under and the cost structure can lead to relatively higher emphasis on the information. The cost of the overall business would depend brining the large cost to the fixed part. There is an optimal range which leads to the variations and depends completely on the large scale production. The people (Costanza Kubiszewski, 2014) should take that the production is done under the sustainability and the services provide to evolve a better communication which will help in cleaning the different areas as well as the industries. The biochemical engineering which focused more to hype in the countries of Asia have been supported to double the stock under them which will bring in large opportunities for a lo t of people to attack and grab the stock in hand. Indicator Unit Value GDP (real growth rate) % 5.2 Nominal GDP (at PP US $) billion USD 1535 Nominal GDP (US $) billion USD 604 Population million 179.1 GDP per capita USD 3380 Net direct investment flows million USD 17070 Macro Business Environment The operations of the Aracruz are defined mainly under the sustainable development which is guided by the forestry department. (Bjrnholt McKay, 2014). The main source is the renewability from the usage of wood and the eucalyptus has a long duration with a long-term availability with investment mainly in perseveration of the practices which are help for under the biological control. The supply is mainly to lead the biomass which will burn the products under production and lead to the main production of the plantation of the eucalyptus as well as the harvesting along with consideration on the family usage of the agricultural part. The regions have to verify the quality of the product which mainly includes all the coffee and the citrus products. There is a long standing for the farmers to evaluate the system practices, trying to rely mainly on controlling the pests and all the other diseases which could have impact on the plantations. There is a need for the sourcing of electricity whi ch generally comes from the overall production of biomass, leading to burning of the products (Hayward et al., 2014) and production of pulp. Many forests try to raise many type of crops out of this and try to manage the land with the better relations to be handled with the environmental development. The main programs of the forestry are under the opportunity which are ready to integrate and bring in large opportunity for the people who could provide training with the development, thereby, taking a harvestation of the wood in years. The farmers sell the products like wood etc. to the Aracruz where they are able to manage the diversified and provide alternative options which could be much more profitable to emphasise and mainly expertise in the land leading to environmental solution stabilisation. The contribution to the government has been appreciable and the goal of achieving the tax thereby removing the unemployment has led to believe that there are many opportunities with the diversification. The benefits of the same are mainly to crease communities which would lead to establishing opportunities for many jobless people along with better maintenance and sustainable development. The economic has been in the boon presently, where the Brazilian National Economic Social Development Bank has thought to invest in the project named Veracel which is mainly to stabilise the production of timber, thereby, protecting the forests as well as attracting more opportunities for employment. The product is mainly used by the people of Brazil and the nearby cities itself so that there is stable employment for the people. (Hasan et al., 2014) To focus on the certain point which are: 1. One can determine that the product usage cannot be inferior and there is a lot of production in this field. The banks are supporting to fund on the projects which are dealt under this. There are economic balances in the country which are likely to reflect heavy sales in the area. This would surely increase the power of employment and raise the capital of the country. There are not much problem in getting the key factors and removing population. But the general awareness and the work done by coming together can successfully lead to establishment of a big export import business. Sustainability practice of the business The vision of sustainable development is provide the clear impact that the product and the services will be able to manage all the chemicals according to the way it has been engaged in the development. The dependence (Auestad Fulguni, 2015) on mainly the molecule of chlorine emphasises that there is a product stewardship which leads to implications and development. To add value to the costs, there are certain indications which would have an impact on the scale to focus on the technology which are related to the cleanliness. The product that has been build is mainly for the forestry products which would improve the conditions of deforestations and provide an incentive to hand over the rest of the plan to address the fundamental problems. The strategy to develop and lead to an investment towards the social investment mainly emphasises that there can be products which can be (Loureno et al., 2014) formed from the fibre which comes after the operations eucalyptus pulp. The business has led to a suitable positive approach which mainly emphasises on the consumption of the product. There are certain advantages which are taken by the production of the eucalyptus fibre. Some of them are: 1. The plan to sustainably lead a greener environment has helped in support for building a lot of places for the rustics to get erudite enough so that they can prove their existence. The funds which are collected out of the work and contributed for the construction of different hospitals, schools etc., which would be profitable as a total in the productivity factor. 2. The infrastructural development will lead to less poverty and there will be people who would be supporting other farmers too for better production by providing their land for irrigation purposes as well. 3. In order to acknowledge the best conservation, the main emphasis is laid to bring out the best from the different seedlings which could add to the support of the manufacturing process, thereby, adding value at a lower cost price. The long term business could surely help in bringing an overall change in the environment, where people would have the chance to study along with assurance of getting a properly employment. There is a need to emphasise on less wastage of the natural resources and usage of the pulp of eucalyptus would help in bringing a stability for the overall development. 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